计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 125-130.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.08.022

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Space-P复杂网络模型的城市公交网络特性分析

孔繁钰1, 周愉峰2, 李献忠3   

  1. 重庆工商大学重庆市发展信息管理工程技术研究中心 重庆4000671
    重庆工商大学商务策划学院 重庆4000672
    同济大学交通运输工程学院 上海2018043
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-06 出版日期:2018-08-29 发布日期:2018-08-29
  • 作者简介:孔繁钰(1976-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究领域为复杂网络分析,E-mail:cqkfyzooz@126.com(通信作者); 周愉峰(1984-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究领域为应急物流与应急管理、物流系统优化研究等; 李献忠(1977-),男,博士,主要研究领域为交通规划、交通运输管理等。
  • 基金资助:
    本文受中国博士后科学基金(2017M611810),教育部人文社会科学研究项目(15XJC630009),重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究项目(cstc2017jcyjA1541),重庆市发展信息管理工程技术研究中心开放基金项目(gczxkf201705),重庆市社科规划重大应用项目(2017ZDYY51)资助。

Characteristic Analysis of Urban Public Transport Networks Based on Space-P Complex Network Model

KONG Fan-yu1, ZHOU Yu-feng2, LI Xian-zhong3   

  1. Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center for Information Management in Development, Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China1
    School of Business Planning,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China2
    College of Transportation Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China3
  • Received:2017-08-06 Online:2018-08-29 Published:2018-08-29

摘要: 针对城市公交网络中换乘网络的整体性能分析问题,提出一种基于复杂网络理论的分析方法。首先,基于图论思想,将公交网络建模成由Space-P方法表示的公交换乘网络拓扑模型;然后,统计分析了公交换乘网络的度分布、平均最短路径长度、聚类系数、紧密中心性和介数中心性等特性。以北京市的公交网络为例进行了相关分析,从宏观角度说明北京公交网络具有小世界网络特点,市民出行需要换乘的概率较大,但换乘较为便捷;同时,给出了相关站点的具体地理信息,为公交规划部门优化公交网络提供了参考。

关键词: Space-P换乘网络, 城市公交, 复杂网络, 小世界特性

Abstract: For the overall performance analysis of transfer network in urban public transport networks,an analysis method based on complex network theory was proposed.Firstly,the public network is modeled as a public transport network topology model represented by Space-P method based on the idea of graph theory.Then,the degree distribution,the average shortest path length,the clustering coefficient,the closeness centrality and the betweenness centrality of the transport network are analyzed statistically.This paper took the public bus network in Beijing as an example.It shows that the Beijing public transport network has the characteristics of small-world network.The probability of transfer is bigger,but the transfer is more convenient.At the same time,the specific geographical information of the re-levant stations was given,which can provide reference for the public transportation planning department to optimize the public transportation network.

Key words: Complex network, Small-world character, Space-P transfer network, Urban public transport

中图分类号: 

  • TP311
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