计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 210-214.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200500082

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于相对危险度的儿童先心病风险因素分析算法

徐慧慧, 晏华   

  1. 电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院 成都611731
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-19 修回日期:2020-08-08 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 晏华(huayan@uestc.edu.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61976046);四川省重点研发计划项目(2018SZ0065)

Relative Risk Degree Based Risk Factor Analysis Algorithm for Congenital Heart Disease in Children

XU Hui-hui, YAN Hua   

  1. School of Computer Science & Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China
  • Received:2020-05-19 Revised:2020-08-08 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-03
  • About author:XU Hui-hui,born in 1995,postgra-duate.Her main research interests include data mining and so on.(494655043@qq.com)
    YAN Hua,born in 1970,Ph.D,associate professor.Her main research interests include computational intelligence and data mining.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61976046) and Key Research and Development Projects of Sichuan Province(2018SZ0065).

摘要: 对疾病相关风险项的分析是数据挖掘理论在医疗领域应用的一个重要内容,可以帮助医生分析疾病成因,从而有效地开展防治工作。医学领域的疾病数据有其自身的特征,例如其高度不平衡性的特点往往使得大量珍贵的信息蕴藏于支持度小的属性项中,直接采用经典的基于支持度的关联规则挖掘算法易造成重要信息的丢失。因此,文中结合医疗领域的知识,基于医学领域常用的统计标准——相对危险度,提出了一种挖掘疾病高风险项集的算法(Mining Algorithm for high Relative Risk Itemsets,MARRI),以及与之相匹配的两种规则剪枝方法,即作用叠加剪枝和样本数剪枝,并在儿童先心病数据集上对算法进行验证。实验结果表明,该算法具有挖掘低支持度项集信息的能力,挖掘出的疾病关联因素更有价值。

关键词: 关联规则, 疾病分析, 数据挖掘, 相对危险度

Abstract: The analysis of disease-related risk factors is an important part of application of data mining theory in the medical field,which is helpful for doctors to analyze causes of disease and carry out effective work of disease prevention and control.But disease data in the medical field have their own characteristics,such as high imbalance,which means that most valuable information is contained in the attribute items with a small support.It is easy to lose important information when applying the classical association rule algorithm based on the support directly.Therefore,based on the knowledge of medical field and the common statistical standard of medical field——Relative Risk,this paper proposes a mining algorithm for high relative risk itemsets(MARRI) and two corresponding pruning methods,which are interaction pruning and sample number pruning,and verifies the algorithm on the dataset of children’s congenital heart disease.Experimental results show that the algorithm is effective to mine the information in low support items and disease-related factors mined out are more valuable.

Key words: Association rules, Data mining, Disease analysis, Relative risk

中图分类号: 

  • TP181
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