大数据驱动的社会经济地位分析研究综述

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.211100014

计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 80-87.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.211100014

• 基于社会计算的多学科交叉融合专题^* • 上一篇下一篇

大数据驱动的社会经济地位分析研究综述

么晓明^1,2, 丁世昌³, 赵涛⁴, 黄宏⁵, 罗家德⁶, 傅晓明¹

1 哥廷根大学计算机系哥廷根 37077 德国;
2 中国电信集团云计算分公司大数据事业部北京 100033;
3 信息工程大学网络空间安全学院郑州 276800;
4 国防科技大学前沿交叉学科学院长沙 410073;
5 华中科技大学计算机学院武汉 4300746 清华大学社会学系北京 100084

收稿日期:2021-10-29 修回日期:2022-02-16 发布日期:2022-04-01
通讯作者: 傅晓明(fu@cs.uni-goettingen.de)
作者简介:(yaoxm@chinatelecom.cn)
基金资助:
欧盟水平线2020 COSAFE项目(824019); 国家重点研发计划(2020YFE0200500)

Big Data-driven Based Socioeconomic Status Analysis:A Survey

YAO Xiao-ming^1,2, DING Shi-chang³, ZHAO Tao⁴, HUANG Hong⁵, LUO Jar-der⁶, FU Xiao-ming¹

1 Institute of Computer Science, University of Goettingen, Goettingen 37077, Germany;
2 Cloud Branch Big Data Department, China Telecom Co.Ltd, Beijing 100033, China;
3 School of Cyberspace Security, State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering & Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 276800, China;
4 College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
5 College of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
6 Department of Sociology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2021-10-29 Revised:2022-02-16 Published:2022-04-01
About author:YAO Xiao-ming, born in 1970,technical director of big data unit at the Cloud Branch,China Telecom.His main research interests include smart cities,mobile big data and data mining.FU Xiao-ming,born in 1973,Ph.D,professor,IEEE fellow,IET fellow,ACM distinguished scientist,is a member of Academia Europaea.His main research interests include networked systems,cloud computing and big data analytics.
Supported by:
This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement(824019) and Chinese National Key R&D Program (2020YFE0200500).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 一个人的社会经济地位(Socioeconomic Status,SES)是结合经济学和社会学等因素相对于其他人的经济和社会地位的总体衡量,包含其职业、学历、收入等多维度信息。对这些信息进行综合评估可以帮助政府和相关机构制定各种政策、决策(如政府制定社会政策、企业进行广告个性化服务等),因此该研究得到了研究人员的广泛关注。随着近几年大数据技术和机器学习的发展,以数据驱动的方法来评估社会经济地位时,可以通过融合多维数据和利用各种算法来自动评估人们的社会经济地位,解决传统方法数据采集困难、成本过高的问题。文中旨在概述近年来将大数据技术应用于社会经济地位分析的相关研究进展。首先介绍社会经济地位的基本概念,并讨论大数据方法与传统方法所带来的不同挑战;然后,根据学习过程中的信息,系统性地总结各种相关方法,并详细讨论各类方法的利弊;最后,讨论目前个人社会经济地位分析存在的挑战和问题,并展望未来的相关研究方向。

关键词: 机器学习, 社会经济地位, 社交媒体, 深度学习, 数据挖掘

Abstract: Socioeconomic Status (SES), an overall measure of a person's economic and social status relative to others combining factors such as economics and sociology, has received a lot of attention from researchers, as its assessment can help relevant orga-nizations to make various policies and decisions (governmental formulation of social policies, advertising personalized services, etc).In addition, with the development of big data technology and machine learning in recent years, assessing people's socioeconomic attributes (SEAs) and further obtaining the corresponding socioeconomic status with a data-driven approach can address the issue of extremely high cost of traditional methods.Therefore, this paper summarizes the research progresses of applying big data techniques to socioeconomic status analysis in recent years.It first introduces the basic concept of socioeconomic status and discusses the challenges posed by big data methods compared to traditional methods.After that, it systematically summarizes and classifies the state-of-the-art related methods based on the information in the learning process, and present them in detail, discusses the pros and cons of each type of method.Finally, it discusses the challenges and problems of inferring people's socioeconomic status and provides an outlook on future research directions.

Key words: Data mining, Deep learning, Machine learning, Social media, Socioeconomic status

中图分类号:

TP391

么晓明, 丁世昌, 赵涛, 黄宏, 罗家德, 傅晓明. 大数据驱动的社会经济地位分析研究综述[J]. 计算机科学, 2022, 49(4): 80-87. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.211100014

YAO Xiao-ming, DING Shi-chang, ZHAO Tao, HUANG Hong, LUO Jar-der, FU Xiao-ming. Big Data-driven Based Socioeconomic Status Analysis:A Survey[J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(4): 80-87. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.211100014

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大数据驱动的社会经济地位分析研究综述

Big Data-driven Based Socioeconomic Status Analysis:A Survey

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