计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6A): 206-212.doi: 10.11896/JsJkx.191100138
叶阳, 周棋正, 沈瑛, 范菁
YE Yang, ZHOU Qi-zheng, SHEN Ying and FAN Jing
摘要： 单木检测是一种将遥感影像和计算机视觉技术相结合自动或半自动获取单棵树木信息的方法。针对复杂森林场景中大量树木相互覆盖的现象,以及树冠内部大量弱边缘导致的树冠顶点过度提取和树冠轮廓描绘不精细的问题,提出了一种基于主动轮廓演变模型的遥感影像单棵树木检测方法。该方法基于树荫和树木数量正相关的先验知识划分阴影控制区域并将区域形心作为树冠顶点;接着使用光照角度优化的形态主动轮廓演变模型(Snake模型)进行树冠轮廓描绘,使其可以越过弱边界点;最后依照形状特征优化树冠轮廓。实验结果表明,该方法提高了复杂森林场景下的单棵树木信息提取的准确度,降低了树冠顶点提取过程的误识率,使树冠轮廓形状更加准确。
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