计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 314-316.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2014.06.063

• 图形图像与模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于小样本高维特征的人脸自动识别算法研究

李凌,李桂娟   

  1. 辽宁工程技术大学应用技术学院计算机系 阜新123000;水下监测国防科技重点实验室 大连116012
  • 出版日期:2018-11-14 发布日期:2018-11-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金重点实验室基金项目(9140C260303120C2601)资助

Face Automatic Recognition Algorithm for Small Sample High-dimensional Features

LI Ling and LI Gui-juan   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

摘要: 特征提取对人脸识别十分重要,传统典型相关分析算法(CCA)存在无法描述人脸图像的小样本、高维特征的缺陷。为了提高人脸识别精度,提出一种专门针对小样本、高维特征的人脸自动识别算法(SpCCA)。首先分别提取人脸全局特征和局部特征,并采用CCA对特征进行融合,消除特征间冗余信息,降低特征维数;然后通过划分子模型,避免人脸识别存在小样本、非线性问题,并以简单投票进行结果矫正,提高模型稳定性;最后在AR与Yale两个人脸数据集上对SpCCA算法性能进行测试。仿真结果表明,SpCCA解决了典型相关分析算法存在的不足,提高了人脸识别的精度。

关键词: 人脸识别,典型相关分析,子模型,融合特征 中图法分类号TP357文献标识码A

Abstract: In face recognition,efficient feature extraction method is the key.Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a classic feature extraction method,but due to the singularity of the covariance matrices of its two groups of features caused by the small sample high-dimensional feature problem,traditional CCA fails.Moreover because its globally linear property in nature,it can not better portray the local changes in the face image.So there are some two defects of poor prediction accuracy and stability.To improve the prediction accuracy of face recognition model,a novel face recognition method was proposed based on sub-pattern CCA (SpCCA).With the correlation between global features and local features,the redundant information between the features was eliminated,and the global information and local information were integrated effectively at the same time.Lastly,SpCCA was applied to AR and Yale datasets,and was proved to have significantly better recognition accuracy and higher stability in contrast to the reference model.The result shows that SpCCA can avoid the small sample and nonlinear problems with the assistance of sub-pattern.

Key words: Face recognition,Canonical correlation analysis,Sub-pattern,Fusional features

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