计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 301-305.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2014.08.064
郑秀清,何坤,张健
ZHENG Xiu-qing,HE Kun and ZHANG Jian
摘要: 图像在采集、存储和传输过程中不可避免地受到噪声攻击。鉴于无噪声图像对象形成的物理机理,在灰度图像中不同对象总是通过子块结构及其空间分布特性表征出来。子块结构具有某种规律或周期的像素变化,而噪声的分布表现出随机特性。为了在抑制噪声的同时保护对象结构,文中提出基于结构信息的鲁棒主成分分析(RPCA)图像去噪方法。该方法从高质量的图像集中提取结构信息样本,建立结构信息基元库,对不同结构信息基元集分别进行RPCA变换,挖掘其稀疏表示的变换核函数,用于图像去噪。实验表明,基于结构信息的RPCA图像去噪方法在去除噪声的同时,能有效保护图像的结构信息。
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