计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 154-159.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2014.10.035
吴修国
WU Xiu-guo
摘要： 数据副本管理是云存储系统的一个重要组成部分,对提高系统的可靠性和性能具有重要意义。一般而言,云计算环境中数据副本数目越少,其传输成本则愈大；而副本过多,存储成本又随之增加,可能导致总成本上升。从降低数据管理成本的角度,在权衡存储成本与传输成本的基础上研究面向最小成本的数据副本管理策略,主要包括:数据管理成本模型、创建副本必要性测试以及近似最小成本的副本布局策略等。以Amazon云平台数据管理成本模型为例进行实验,结果表明:面向最小成本的副本管理策略在满足用户响应时间等需求的同时,可以有效地降低数据中心的管理成本,推动企业(用户)积极运用云计算平台管理企业数据,促进云计算环境的和谐发展。
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