计算机科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 315-319.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2015.05.064

• 图形图像与模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于判别式受限玻尔兹曼机的医学图像分类法

陈 娜,蒋 芸,邹 丽,沈 建,胡学伟,李志磊   

  1. 西北师范大学计算机科学与工程学院 兰州730070,西北师范大学计算机科学与工程学院 兰州730070,西北师范大学计算机科学与工程学院 兰州730070,西北师范大学计算机科学与工程学院 兰州730070,西北师范大学计算机科学与工程学院 兰州730070,西北师范大学计算机科学与工程学院 兰州730070
  • 出版日期:2018-11-14 发布日期:2018-11-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金项目(61163036,9),2012年度甘肃省高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目,甘肃省高校研究生导师项目(1201-16),西北师范大学第三期知识与创新工程科研骨干项目(nwnu-kjcxgc-03-67)资助

Medical Image Classification Method Based on Discriminative Restricted Boltzmann Machine

CHEN Na, JIANG Yun, ZOU Li, SHEN Jian, HU Xue-wei and LI Zhi-lei   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

摘要: 随着计算机技术的发展,越来越多的医学图像分析技术应运而生。利用数据挖掘方法对医学图像做分析是目前研究的热点之一,该方法首先从医学图像中提取统计特征,在此基础上进一步挖掘,这种方法对所提取的特征有很强的依赖性而且受到经验等主观因素的影响。针对乳腺X光图像,采用一种可以从图像中自动学习特征并利用学习到的特征对图像进行分类的医学图像分析新方法——判别式受限玻尔兹曼机(Discriminative Restricted Boltzmann Machine,DRBM)。DRBM是一种无向判别模型,它可以自动地从图像中学习特征。在乳腺X光图像标准数据集上的实验结果表明,DRBM对医学图像的分类准确率明显高于其它基于统计特征提取的医学图像分类方法。

关键词: 数据挖掘,判别式受限玻尔兹曼机,特征学习,乳腺X光图像,无向判别模型

Abstract: With the development of computer techniques,an increasing number of analytic techniques on medical images by using computers have been developed.Nowadays,applying data-mining methods to the analysis of medical images is becoming popular.The classification performance of these methods usually has a strong dependence on the statistical features extracted from medical images in advance.However,the process of feature extraction is often influenced by many subjective factors such as personal experience.We applied a new method to mammography called discriminative restricted boltzmann machine,which is recently developed in machine learning.Discriminative restricted boltzmann machine can learn the features automatically from the labeled data and can also perform as a classifier.Discriminative is a kind of undirected discriminative model.The experimental results show that DRBM outperforms other methods based on feature extraction in the aspect of classification accuracy rate.

Key words: Data mining,Discriminative restricted boltzmann machine (DRBM),Feature learning,Mammography,Undirected discriminative model

[1] 张超,蒋宏传.舒怡乳腺诊断仪在乳腺癌诊断中的应用[J].中华肿瘤的防治杂志,2010,7(19):1600-1640
[2] Nanni L,Lumini A,Brahnam S.Local binary patterns variants as texture de-scriptors for medical image analysis[J].Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,2010,9:117-125
[3] McInerney T,Terzopoulos D.Deformable models in medical image analysis:Medical Image Analysis,1996[M].England:Oxfo-rd University Press,1996:91-108
[4] Marrocco C,Molinara M,D’Elia C,et al.A computer-aided detection system for clustered microcalcifications[J].Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,2010,0:23-32
[5] Jiang J,Trundle P,Ren J.Medical image analysis with artificial neural networks[J].Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphi-cs,2010,34:617-631
[6] Quellec G.Medical Case Retrieval From a Committee of Decision Trees[J].IEEE Transaction on Information Technology in Biomedicine,2010,14(5):1227-1235
[7] Swiniarski R,Lim H K.Independent component analysis,principal component analysis and rough sets in hybrid mammogram classification[C]∥Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Image Processing,2006.Washington,DC:IEEE Computer Society,2006:1121-1126
[8] 耿俊.青霉素发酵过程的模型化研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2009
[9] 谢国城,蒋芸,陈娜.基于超球体多类支持向量数据描述的医学图像分类新方法[J].计算机应用,2013,3(11):3300-3304
[10] Larochelle H, Bengio Y.Classification using Discriminative Restricted Boltzmann Machines[C]∥Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Machine Learning,2008.Helsinki,Finland,2008:1-8
[11] Hinton G E.A practical guide to training restricted boltzmann machine[R].Technical report,Toronto:Machine Learning Group University of Toronto,2010
[12] Hinton G E,Osindero S,Teh Y W.A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets[J].Neural Computation,2006,8(7):1527-1554
[13] Smolensky P.Information processing in dynamical systems:foundations of harmony theory[M].Cambridge,MA,USA:MIT press,1986
[14] Neal M.Probabilistic Inference using Markov Chain MonteCarlo Methods[R].Technical Report:CRG-TR-93-1.Toronto:Dept.of Computer Science,University of Toronto,Sept.1993
[15] Gilks W,Richardson S,Spiegelhalter D J.Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Practice[M].London:Chapman&Hall,1996
[16] Hinton G E.Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence[J].Neural Computation,2002,4(8):1771-1800
[17] Carreira-Perpin M A′,Hinton G.On contrastive divergencelearning[C]∥Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on AI and Statistics,2005.Barbados,2005
[18] Salakhutdinov R,Mnih A,Hinton G.Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Collaborative Filtering[C]∥Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning,2007(ICML’07).New York,2007
[19] Taylor G,Hinton G,Roweis S.Modeling human motion usingbinary latent variables[C]∥Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20,6.Cambridge:MIT Press,2006
[20] Welling M,Rosen-Zvi M,Hinton G E.Exponential family harmoniums with an application to information retrieval[C]∥Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,2006.MA,Cambridge:MIT Press,2006
[21] Castleman K R.数字图像处理[M].朱志刚,等译.北京:电子工业出版社,2002

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!