计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 144-147.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.02.032

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于送达率约束的无线传感器网络低时延拓扑控制算法研究

孔姗姗,刘林峰,陈行   

  1. 南京邮电大学计算机学院 南京210023;江苏省无线传感网高技术研究重点实验室 南京210003,南京邮电大学计算机学院 南京210023;江苏省无线传感网高技术研究重点实验室 南京210003;东南大学计算机科学与工程学院 南京211189,南京工程学院计算机工程学院 南京211167
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(61373139,1),江苏省自然科学基金(BK2012833),中国博士后科学基金(2014M560379),南京工程学院引进人才科研启动基金(272340726101101)资助

Low Delay Topology Control Algorithm Based on Delivery Ratio Constraint in Wireless Sensor Networks

KONG Shan-shan, LIU Lin-feng and CHEN Hang   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 基于数据紧迫采集应用场景(如地震、火灾预警),分析了其拓扑控制的目标和需求,建立了网络模型并且进行了形式化描述和数学分析,提出了一种基于送达率约束的低时延拓扑控制算法(LDBDC)。该算法可以根据给定的送达率约束计算给定区域的近似最优平均跳数,从而得到虚拟网格的边长。仿真实验表明,LDBDC能够获得近似最优的拓扑结构,在满足送达率约束的前提下使得网络的平均时延最小。

关键词: 无线传感器网络,拓扑控制,送达率,低时延

Abstract: In the paper,the objective and requirement of topology control were analyzed based on the application scenes of emergency data collection (such as earthquakes,fire alarms),then network model was constructed,and it was described formally and analyzed by mathematical theory.A low delay topology control algorithm based on delivery ratio constraint (LDBDC) was proposed accordingly.The algorithm can calculate the approximate optimal average number of hops for given area so as to obtain the length of virtual grid based on pre-given delivery ratio constraint.The simulation experiments suggest that LDBDC can obtain approximate optimal topology structure and obtain the minimum average delay satisfying the premise of delivery ratio constraint.

Key words: Wireless sensor networks,Topology control,Delivery ratio,Low delay

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