计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 308-312.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.05.059

• 图形图像与模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于局部抑制线性编码的图像快速识别方法

陈光喜,龚震霆,温佩芝,任夏荔   

  1. 桂林电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院广西高校图像图形智能处理重点实验室 桂林541004,桂林电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院广西高校图像图形智能处理重点实验室 桂林541004,桂林电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院广西高校图像图形智能处理重点实验室 桂林541004,桂林电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院广西高校图像图形智能处理重点实验室 桂林541004
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受广西高校科研资助

Fast Image Recognition Method Based on Locality-constrained Linear Coding

CHEN Guang-xi, GONG Zhen-ting, WEN Pei-zhi and REN Xia-li   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 传统的图像识别方法如ScSPM、LLC都是在SIFT的基础上提取特征,忽略了人工特征的局限性,且单张图像识别耗时略长。考虑到这些不足,提出了一种基于局部抑制线性编码的图像快速识别方法。该方法首先直接利用局部抑制线性编码提取图像局部特征描述子;然后用线性空间金字塔匹配(LSPM)对特征描述子进行计算;最后将计算结果输入到线性支持向量机(LSVM)中进行训练和测试。在3个常用的图像数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法在类别不多的情况下具有很好的识别准确率,同时大大减少了单张图像识别耗时,从而验证了该方法在图像识别上的有效性。

关键词: 局部抑制线性编码,线性空间金字塔匹配,线性支持向量机,单张图像识别耗时

Abstract: The traditional image recognition methods,such as ScSPM and LLC,are based on the SIFT feature,ignoring the limitations of artificial features,and the single image recognition time-consuming takes slightly longer.Considering these deficiencies,this paper proposed a fast recognition method for image based on locality-constrained linear coding.The method first directly uses locality-constrained linear coding to extract local features’ descriptors of image,then uses the linear spatial pyramid matching(LSPM) to calculate feature descriptors,and inputs the results into the linear support vector machine(LSVM) for training and testing.The experimental results for three usual image data sets show that the method has good recognition accuracy,and at the same time greatly reduces the signal image recognition time-consuming,which verifies the effectiveness of this method in the image recognition.

Key words: Locality-constrained linear coding,Linear spatial pyramid match,Linear support vector machine,Single image recognition time-consuming

[1] Xie Zhao,Gao Jun.A novel method for scene categorization with constraint mechanism based on gaussian statistical model[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2009,37(4):733-738(in Chinese) 谢昭,高隽.基于高斯统计模型的场景分类及约束机制新方法[J].电子学报,2009,37(4):733-738
[2] Sonka M,Hlavac V,Boyle R.Image processing,analysis,andmachine vision[M].Toronto:Thomson,2008
[3] Llwe D G.Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints[J].International Journal of Computer Vision,2004,60(2):91-110
[4] Cox D,Pinto N.Beyond simple features:A large-scale featuresearch approach to unconstrained face recognition[C]∥Procee-dings of the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition and Workshops.Piscataway:IEEE,2011:8-15
[5] Yang C,Zhu Y,Chen G.New classifier ensemble method based on rough set attribute reduction[J].Application Research of Computers,2012,29(5):1648-1650
[6] Huang R,Lang F,Shi Z.Log-Gabor and 2D semi-supervised dis-criminant analysis based face image retrieval[J].Application Research of Computers,2012,29(1):393-396
[7] Olshausen B A.Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images[J].Nature,1996,381(6583):607-609
[8] Zhu Xiao-feng,Huang Zi,Shen Heng-tao,et al.Linear cross-modal hashing for efficient multi-mediasearch[C]∥Proc of the 21st ACM International Conference on Multimedia.2013:143-152
[9] Lee H,Battle A,Raina R,et al.Efficiet sparse coding algorithms[M]∥Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.Cambridge:MIT Press,2006:801-808
[10] Lazebnik S,Schmid C,Ponce J.Beyond bags of features:Spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories[C]∥Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.Washington,DC:IEEE Computer Society,2006:2169-2178
[11] Li Fei-fei,Perona P.A bayesian hierarchical model for learning natural scene categories[C]∥IEEE Computer Society Confe-rence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.San Diego,CA:IEEE Press,2005:524-531
[12] Yang J,Yu K,Gong Y,et al.Linear spatial pyramid matchingusing sparse coding for image classification[C]∥Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.Washington,DC:IEEE Computer Society,2009:1794-1801
[13] Wang J,Yang J,Yu K,et al.Locality-constrained linear coding for image classification[C]∥Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.Washington,DC:IEEE Computer Society,2010:3360-3367
[14] Bengio Y.Learning deep architectures for AI[M].Hanover:Now Publishers Inc,2009
[15] Yu K,Zhang T,Gong Y.Nonlinear learning using Local Coordinate Coding[C]∥Proceedings of NIPS.2009:2223-2231
[16] Zhang H,Berg A,Maire M,et al.Svm-knn:Discriminative nearest heighbor classification for visual category recognition[C]∥IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Press,2006:2126-2136
[17] Li Fei-fei,Fergus R,Perona P.Learning generative visual mo-dels from few training examples:an incremental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories [J].Computer Vision and Image Under Standing,2010,6(1):59-70
[18] Holub G G,Perona P A D.Caltech-256 object category dataset:Technical Report 7694[R].California Institute of Technology,2007
[19] Oliva A,Torraba A.Modeling the shape of the scene:A holistic representation of the spatial envelop[C]∥IJCV.2001
[20] Wagner A,Wright J,Ganesh A,et al.Toward a practical facerecognition system:Robust alignment and illumination by sparse representation[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2012,34(2):372-386
[21] Grosser,Rainar,Kwongh,et al.Shift-invariant sparse coding for audio classification[EB/OL].[2014-12-01].http://axon.cs.byu.edu/Dan/778/papers/Sparse%20Coding/ng3.pdf
[22] Huang Wen-ming,Cai Wen-zheng,Deng Zhen-rong.Cerebrospi-nal fluid images fast recognition model based on sparse coding[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2014,34(7):2040-2043

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!