计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (Z11): 65-67.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.11A.012

• 智能计算 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于主成分机器学习算法的慢性肝病的智能预测新方法

常炳国,李玉琴,冯智超,姚山虎   

  1. 湖南大学信息科学与工程学院 长沙410082,湖南大学信息科学与工程学院 长沙410082,中南大学湘雅三医院 长沙410082,中南大学湘雅三医院 长沙410082
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受湖南省重点研发计划(2016GK2050)资助

New Intelligent Prediction of Chronic Liver Disease Based on Principal Component Machine Learning Algorithm

CHANG Bing-guo, LI Yu-qin, FENG Zhi-chao and YAO Shan-hu   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 运用新一代信息技术快速预测慢性肝病的机理和特征,是提高慢性肝病诊断率的有效途径。运用主成分分析机器学习算法,对描述慢性肝病的多项指标属性项进行降维处理,结合神经网络学习,构建了慢性肝病预测模型。实验分析了125组20维慢性肝病患者的医学检验指标数据项,利用ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic)曲线优选出13维指标项作为慢性肝病敏感度高的检验指标属性项。通过主成分分析将13维指标项降至5维综合数据项。神经网络训练115组检验指标样本集,剩余10组样本集作为测试样本。与原始20维数据作为神经网络输入相比,所提模型不仅降低了复杂度,且预测精度提高了15.07%。

关键词: 慢性肝病,主成分分析,神经网络,智能预测

Abstract: Using new information technology to predict the mechanism and characteristics of chronic liver disease is an effective way to improve its diagnosis.In this paper,we used the principal component analysis (PCA) of the machine learning algorithm to reduce the dimensional indicators of chronic liver disease,combined with neural network learning to build a new intelligent prediction of chronic liver disease (IPCLD).The experiment studied 125 data sets of 20-dimensional indicators of chronic liver disease,used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to select 13-dimensional more sensitive indicators,further reduces the dimension down to 5 by PCA.The neural network is trained with 115 data sets,and the remaining 10 data sets are used as test data sets.Compared with being trained by original data,the IPCLD improves 15.07% prediction accuracy and reduces the complexity.

Key words: Chronic liver disease,Principal component analysis,Neural network,Intelligent prediction

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