计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 176-185.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.181202280
李桂会,李晋江,范辉
LI Gui-hui,LI Jin-jiang,FAN Hui
摘要: 针对目前的稀疏去噪算法分解效率低、去噪效果不理想的问题,提出了一种基于自适应匹配追踪的图像去噪算法。该算法首先通过自适应匹配追踪算法求解稀疏系数,然后利用K奇异值分解算法将字典训练成能够有效反映图像结构特征的自适应字典,最后将稀疏系数与自适应字典相结合来重构图像。在重构过程中,将噪声对应的系数去除,最终达到去噪的效果。算法引入Spike-Slab先验来引导稀疏系数矩阵的稀疏性,并利用两个权重矩阵促使去噪模型更加真实。鉴于字典在稀疏算法中的重要性,将自适应字典与DCT冗余字典、Global字典进行比较。实验结果显示,选择自适应字典的去噪结果比传统字典在峰值信噪比上高出约4.5dB;与目前6种主流的稀疏去噪方法相比,文中提出的方法在3种评价指标上均有不同程度的提高,其中峰值信噪比平均提高了约0.76~6.24dB,特征相似度平均提高了约0.012~0.082,结构相似性平均提高了约0.015~0.108。对图像去噪算法进行定性的评价,结果显示所提算法保留了更多的有用信息,视觉效果最佳。实验充分证明了自适应匹配追踪图像去噪算法对图像去噪的有效性和鲁棒性。
中图分类号:
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