计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 20-24.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190800019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据资产相关概念综述

叶雅珍1,2,3, 刘国华1, 朱扬勇2,3   

  1. (东华大学计算机科学与技术学院 上海201620)1
    (复旦大学计算机科学技术学院 上海201203)2
    (上海市数据科学重点实验室 上海201203)3
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-05 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 朱扬勇(1963－),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,CCF高级会员,主要研究方向为数据科学、大数据,E-mail:yyzhu@fudan.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:叶雅珍(1985－),女,博士生,助理研究员,CCF会员,主要研究方向为数据科学、大数据、数据资产,E-mail:yeyazhen@fudan.edu.cn;刘国华(1966－),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,CCF高级会员,主要研究方向为大数据、数据库、隐私保护。
  • 基金资助:
    本文受上海市科技发展基金项目(16JC1400801)资助。

Survey of Concepts Related to Data Assets

YE Ya-zhen1,2,3, LIU Guo-hua1, ZHU Yang-yong2,3   

  1. (School of Computer Science and Technology,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)1
    (School of Computer Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 201203,China)2
    (Shanghai Key Lab of Data Science,Shanghai 201203,China)3
  • Received:2019-08-05 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-14

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摘要： 在不同的信息技术、经济和社会发展背景下,不同领域人士对“网络空间中的内容”有不同认识,从而产生了信息资产、数字资产、数据资产等不同的名词术语。由于“资源、资产、资本、经济”等术语紧密关联,因此衍生出一系列概念:信息资源、信息资本和信息经济,数字资源、数字资本和数字经济,数据资源、数据资本和数据经济等。文中综述了这些概念的内涵和发展状况,在大数据背景下,提出依据数据的物理属性、存在属性和信息属性,将相关概念统一为数据资源、数据资产、数据资本和数据经济的建议,以利于数据资源的开发利用。

关键词: 数据资产, 数据资源, 数字经济, 信息经济, 大数据

Abstract: Under different technological,social and economic backgrounds,different terminologies such as Information assets,Digital assets and Data assets were created due to people’s different understanding about contents in cyberspace.Because the term Asset is related to Resource,Capital and Economy,a series of concepts are extended,such as Information Resources(Capital,Economy),Digital Resources(Capital,Economy),Data Resources(Capital,Economy),etc.This paper reviewed these concepts.Based on the physical attributes,existence attributes and information attributes of data in Big Data context,this paper proposed and advocated the standardization of these concepts into Data Resources,Data Assets,Data Capital and Data Economy,which will be helpful to the exploitation of data resources.

Key words: Data asset, Data resource, Digital economy, Information economy, Big data

中图分类号: 

  • TP311
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