计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 30-35.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.191100045
王栋1,2, 商红慧2, 张云泉1,2, 李琨2,3, 贺新福4, 贾丽霞4
WANG Dong1,2, SHANG Hong-hui2, ZHANG Yun-quan1,2, LI Kun2,3, HE Xin-fu4, JIA Li-xia4
摘要: 材料科学领域的快速发展,使得核材料(反应堆压力容器钢)微观结构在受到强辐射时产生辐照损伤的问题成为了重点研究对象。采用动力学蒙特卡洛方法,可以模拟反应堆压力容器钢中溶质析出行为。为了给研究核材料在长期服役后微观结构演化及性能变化提供理论依据,文中介绍了自主开发的MISA-KMC程序的并行策略及大规模测试结果。在验证程序正确性的基础上,利用MISA-KMC程序研究了反应堆压力容器钢中多种溶质原子的析出过程。结果表明,经过长时间演化,溶质原子会发生聚集,形成富Cu团簇,富Cu团簇是引发反应堆压力容器钢脆化的主要微观结构之一。MISA-KMC程序模拟结果的准确性、可支持模拟规模大小以及模拟元素的多样化,为后续的材料性能变化研究提供了保障。
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