计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 1-4.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200600027

• 高性能计算 • 上一篇    下一篇

并行计算学科发展历程

陈国良, 张玉杰   

  1. 南京邮电大学计算机学院 南京 210023
    国家高性能计算中心南京分中心 南京 210023
    江苏省高性能计算与智能处理工程研究中心 南京 210023
  • 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈国良(glchen@njupt.edu.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    南京邮电大学教学改革研究项目(JG00419JX67)

Development of Parallel Computing Subject

CHEN Guo-liang, ZHANG Yu-jie   

  1.  School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
     Nanjing Center of HPC China, Nanjing 210023, China
     Jiangsu HPC and Intelligent Processing Engineer Research Center, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-10
  • About author:CHEN Guo-liang, born in 1938, is a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, academic leader of non-numerical parallel algorithms in China, professor of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Shenzhen University and University of Science and Technology of China.Director of national high performance computing center, and executive director of International High Performance Computing (Asia).
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Teaching Reform Research Project of Nanjing University of Posts and Communications (JG00419JX67).

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摘要： 计算科学已经与传统的理论科学和实验科学并列成为第三门科学, 它们相辅相成地推动着人类科技的发展和社会文明的进步。21世纪科学和经济上的关键问题研究前沿, 有可能通过熟练地掌握先进的计算技术并运用计算科学得到解决。高性能计算是一个国家综合国力的体现, 是支撑国家实力持续发展的关键技术之一, 在国防安全、高科技发展和国民经济建设中占有重要的战略地位。经过40多年的发展, 围绕并行计算机、并行算法和并行程序设计, 融合并行计算机体系结构、数值和非数值的并行算法设计及并行程序设计于一体, 形成了并行计算(Parallel Computing)“结构-算法-编程-应用”完整的学科体系与系统课程框架。文中回顾了作者在并行计算学科的发展方面所做的工作, 并对非数值计算中的计算方法和新型的非冯诺依曼结构计算机体系结构的研究进行了介绍。

关键词: 并行计算, 非数值计算, 计算机体系结构, 学科发展, 高性能计算

Abstract: Computational science has become the third science in parallel with traditional theoretical science and experimentalscien-ce.They complement each other and promote the development of human science and technology and the progress of social civilization.The research frontiers of key scientific and economic problems in the 21st century may be solved by computing techniques and computing science.High-performance computing is a manifestation of a country’s comprehensive national strength, and it is one of the key technologies supporting the continuous development of national strength.It has an important strategic position in national defense security, high-tech development and national economic construction.Through more than 40 years of development, we have focused on parallel computers, parallel algorithms and parallel programming, integrating parallel computer architecture, numerical and non-numerical parallel algorithm design and parallel program design, forming parallel computing “architecture-algorithm-programming-application” disciplinary system and system curriculum framework.This article reviews the work we have done in the development of parallel computing, and introduces the calculation methods in non-numerical computing and the research of new non-von Neumann structured computer architecture.

Key words: Parallel computing, Non-numerical computing, Computer architecture, Subject evolution, High performance computing

中图分类号: 

  • TP399.9
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