计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 160-167.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200600135
郑建炜, 黄娟娟, 秦梦洁, 徐宏辉, 刘志
ZHENG Jian-wei, HUANG Juan-juan, QIN Meng-jie, XU Hong-hui, LIU Zhi
摘要： 受仪器噪声干扰,高光谱图像(Hyperspectral Image,HSI)往往会受到高斯噪声的破坏,严重影响图像后续处理的精度,因此图像去噪是一项重要的预处理工作。此外,由于高光谱数据维度极高,因此算法效率成为模型应用能力的重要指标。为实现高效HSI去噪,文中首先将高维高光谱图像投影到低维光谱子空间上,从中学习一个正交基矩阵,然后结合高光谱的空间非局部相似性与全局光谱低秩性对低维子空间进行去噪,最后将复原后的低维图像与正交基结合恢复成原始数据维度。其中,非局部去噪过程要先通过图像的非局部相似性以邻域匹配方法寻找相似张量块组成具有强低秩属性的张量群组。针对各张量群组,文章联合加权核范数与截断核范数各自的优势,提出加权截断核范数作为低秩约束正则项,能更好地逼近本质秩属性。进一步,为快速获取模型的最优解,提出改进的近端加速梯度(Accelerated Proximal Gradient,APG)算法对低秩项进行优化求解。通过两组高光谱图像和一组多光谱图像对所提算法进行实验验证,结果表明,所提方法在视觉效果和时间效率上取得了良好的平衡,综合性能明显优于其他基于非局部去噪的对比算法。
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