计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 256-261.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210300138
蒋锐1,2, 徐姗姗1,2, 徐友云2
JIANG Rui1,2, XU Shan-shan1,2, XU You-yun2
摘要: 毫米波通信是5G网络的关键技术,因为它可以提供较高数量级的频谱,但它具有更大的路损,采用大规模天线阵列和定向波束成形技术可以有效解决这一问题。随着天线数量的增加,传统数字预编码器的硬件和能量成本非常高,需采用混合预编码来克服这一困难,但全连接结构中该算法的功耗较高,因此提出了一种新的基于子连接结构的混合预编码算法。该算法首先将发射天线阵列分为几个独立的子阵列;然后分别对每个子阵列的模拟预编码矩阵进行设计,并依次优化每个子阵列的频谱效率,以最大限度地提高总频谱效率;最后,在求得的模拟预编码矩阵的基础上,利用最小二乘法求解数字预编码矩阵。仿真结果显示,该算法的频谱效率与正交匹配追踪算法相差不超过3bps/Hz,但能量效率最多可提高23.8%;与功率迭代算法相比,该算法的频谱效率更高,且能量效率可提高4%左右。因此,所提算法具有很好的实际应用价值。
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