计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6A): 291-296.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210800011
谢柏林, 黎琦, 邝建
XIE Bai-lin, LI Qi, KUANG Jiang
摘要: 目前微博已成为人们发布信息和获取信息的一个重要平台。为了及早发现微博上的流行信息,以便及时发现微博上的热点事件,同时及时发现、抑制谣言信息的传播,使微博在网民的信息获取和信息发布中发挥更积极的作用,文中提出了一种基于隐半马尔可夫模型的微博流行信息检测方法。该方法以信息转发者的影响力等级和相邻两个转发者的时间间隔构建观测值,使用随机森林分类算法来自动得到转发者的影响力等级,利用隐半马尔可夫模型来刻画流行信息的传播过程,基于此来及早发现潜在的流行信息。该方法分为模型训练和流行信息检测两个阶段,在流行信息检测阶段,计算每条信息在传播过程中产生的观测序列相对于模型的平均对数似然概率,实时更新每条信息的流行度。使用采集的新浪微博数据集和Twitter数据集对所提方法进行了测试,实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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