计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (11A): 211000064-6.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.211000064
刘惠中1,2, 余华富1, 彭志龙1
LIU Hui-zhong1,2, YU Hua-fu1, PENG Zhi-long1
摘要: 矿物浮选过程中,浮选泡沫移动速度与浮选过程的控制之间存在着较大的关联性,如能实时准确地获取泡沫移动速度等动态特征可以为浮选过程的液位、加药量、充气量等控制参数的优化调整提供依据。为了有效地获取浮选泡沫的移动速度,文中提出了一种基于改进GMS特征匹配算法的浮选泡沫移动速度特征提取方法。首先采用ORB算法提取并描述泡沫的特征点,再利用GMS特征匹配算法完成特征点对的快速匹配,在以上基础上再利用RANSAC算法对特征匹配结果中存在的误匹配点进行剔除,最后通过计算泡沫特征点的位移进而得到泡沫移动速度。经过对采集到的工业图像数据进行应用测试表明,所提算法不但解决了传统算法在浮选泡沫图像特征提取中存在误匹配点多的问题,还有效提升了浮选泡沫特征提取的效率和稳定性。
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