计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (11A): 220200089-7.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.220200089
刘芳正, 马博闻, 吕博枫, 黄霁崴
LIU Fang-zheng, MA Bo-wen, LYU Bo-feng, HUANG Ji-wei
摘要: 在移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)中,本地设备可以将任务卸载到边缘服务器执行,以此来提高服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)。但在受灾地区或遇到紧急情况时,地面固定的基站可能会出现大面积瘫痪,为了应急通信,无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)支持的移动边缘计算系统应运而生。作为新兴的应急通信手段,无人机可以携带边缘服务器,地面用户设备可以将其计算任务卸载给无人机执行,但在多用户网络中部署多个无人机基站是具有挑战性的。为此,重点研究无人机基站的战略部署问题,将该问题建模为多目标优化问题,旨在平衡无人机基站之间的工作负载,最小化地面用户和无人机基站之间的访问延迟。与单目标优化问题相比,多目标之间相互作用并且解不唯一,给模型求解带来了一定困难。为此,提出基于K-中心点(K-medoids)的帕累托边界搜索算法求解该问题,之后进一步提出利用主成分分析算法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)从帕累托边界中寻找最合适的解作为最终的无人机基站部署策略。实验使用真实的数据集,并与其他几种基线方法进行性能比较,验证了所提解决方案的有效性。
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