关键词: 流场可视化, 流线特征, 卷积自编码器, 聚类

Abstract: Flow field visualization refers to converting data of fluid motion into visual forms for better understanding and analysis of flow in the field.Using streamlines for flow field visualization is currently the most popular method.This paper proposes a method for learning and clustering 3D flow field streamline features.Firstly,a convolutional autoencoder-based method is designed to extract streamline features.The autoencoder in this method consists of an encoder and a decoder.The encoder uses convolutional layers to reduce the dimensions of input streamlines to extract features,while the decoder uses transpose convolution to upsample the streamline features to restore the streamlines.By continuously reducing the difference between input and restored streamlines through training,the encoder can extract more accurate streamline features.Secondly,this paper improves the CFSFDP(clustering by fast search and find of density peaks) algorithm for clustering streamline features.To address the issue of manually selecting cluster centers and the problem of sensitivity to distance parameters in the CFSFDP algorithm,this paper improves its metric calculation method,realizes automatic selection of cluster centers,and introduces adaptive calculation of truncation distance parameters using Gaussian kernel density estimation.Experimental results show that this method has good perfor-mance in learning streamline features and clustering.

Key words: Flow field visualization, Streamline feature, Convolutional autoencoder, Clustering