计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 121-128.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230700045
苏银强1,2, 王宣1, 王淳3, 李充3, 徐芳1
SU Yinqiang1,2, WANG Xuan1, WANG Chun3, LI Chong3, XU Fang1
摘要: 基于DCF的目标跟踪方法在保持实时运行时,由于在精度和鲁棒性之间实现了很好的权衡而备受关注。但是,当出现遮挡、移出视野、平面外旋转等干扰时,现有跟踪器仍面临着模型漂移甚至跟踪失败的情况。为此,提出了一种基于低秩上下文感知的相关滤波器LR_CACF。具体来说,在滤波器学习阶段,直接将目标及其上下文信息集成到DCF框架中,以更好地将目标从背景中鉴别出来;同时,对跨帧视频施加低秩约束以强调时序平滑性,使得学习的滤波器处于一个低维的鉴别流行上,进一步提高了跟踪性能;然后,利用ADMM实现滤波模型的高效优化;此外,针对模型失真的问题,启动多模态检测机制来识别响应图的可靠性,当反馈不可靠时,滤波器停止训练,同时扩大搜索区域,并采用区域重叠的方法重新捕获目标。在OTB-50,OTB-100和DTB70数据集上进行了大量实验,实验结果表明,相对于基线SAMF_CA,在DP方面,LR_CACF分别获得了6.9%,4.0%和7.1%的增益,AUC分别提高了3.6%,2.7%和5.4%。基于属性分析的结果表明,LR_CACF尤其擅长处理遮挡、移出视野、平面外旋转、低分辨率和快速运动等场景。
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