计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6A): 230800016-14.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230800016

• 信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链的可搜索属性加密技术应用综述

兰亚杰1,2, 马自强1,2, 陈嘉莉1,2, 苗莉1,2, 许新3   

  1. 1 宁夏大学信息工程学院 银川 750021
    2 宁夏大数据与人工智能省部共建协同创新中心 银川 750021
    3 清华大学电子工程系 北京 100084
  • 出版日期:2024-06-16 发布日期:2024-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 马自强(maziqiang@nxu.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:(yajielan@stu.nxu.edu.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划一般项目(2022BDE03008);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划引才专项(2021BEB04047);宁夏自然科学基金一般项目(2021AAC03078)

Survey on Application of Searchable Attribute-based Encryption Technology Based on Blockchain

LAN Yajie1,2, MA Ziqiang1,2, CHEN Jiali1,2, MIAO Li1,2, XU Xin3   

  1. 1 School of Information Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China
    2 Colaborative imnovaton Center for Ningxia Big Data and Artificial Inteligence Co-founded by Ningxia Mumicinality and Mimistrvy of Education,Yinchuan 750021,China
    3 Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China
  • Online:2024-06-16 Published:2024-06-06
  • About author:LAN Yajie,born in 1999,master candidate.His main research interest is the application of blockchain technology combined with attribute encryption in data privacy protection.
    MA Ziqiang,born in 1990,Ph.D,asso-ciate professor.His main research intere-sts include computer system security and blockchain application security.
  • Supported by:
    Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key Research and Development Plan General Project(2022BDE03008),Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key Research and Development Plan Special Talent(2021BEB04047) and Ningxia Natural Science Foundation General Project(2021AAC03078).

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摘要： 随着信息共享的蓬勃发展,数据隐私安全问题逐渐凸显,催生了区块链技术和可搜索属性加密技术的迅速发展。区块链作为一种去中心化、不可篡改的技术,保障了搜索数据的安全性和完整性,可搜索属性加密技术可以有效地防止非法用户的访问查询。然而随着数据规模和复杂性的增加,出现了检索效率低、查询结果验证复杂、属性权限分发困难等问题。首先,针对以上问题,分别总结了基于区块链的可搜索加密技术、基于区块链的属性加密技术以及基于区块链的可搜索属性加密技术应用的研究现状。其次,对三者之间的优势和侧重点进行了比较分析。最后,重点总结了基于区块链的可搜索属性加密技术在关键字检索、属性权限管理以及数据完整性验证方面的应用,以及所面临的问题和挑战。希望为实现更安全、高效、去中心化的数据存储与共享提供更加安全的技术应用支持。

关键词: 区块链, 属性加密, 可搜索加密, 隐私保护, 数据共享

Abstract: With the vigorous development of information sharing,the problem of data privacy security has gradually become prominent,which has spawned the rapid development of blockchain technology and searchable attribute encryption technology.As a decentralized and immutable technology,blockchain ensures the security and integrity of search data,and searchable attribute encryption technology effectively prevents illegal users from accessing queries.However,with the increase of data size and complexity,there are some problems,such as low retrieval efficiency,complicated query result verification,and difficult distribution of attribute permissions.Firstly,in view of the above problems,the research status of the application of blockchain-based searchable encryption technology,blockchain-based attribute encryption technology and blockchain-based searchable attribute encryption technology is summarized respectively.Secondly,the advantages and emphases of these three are compared and analyzed.Finally,the paper focuses on the application of blockchain-based searchable attribute encryption technology in keyword retrieval,attribute permission management and data integrity verification,as well as the problems and challenges faced.It also hopes to provide more secure technical application support for more secure,efficient and decentralized data storage and sharing.

Key words: Blockchain, Attribute encryption, Searchable encryption, Privacy protection, Data sharing

中图分类号: 

  • TP309.2
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