计算机科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 390-397.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.241000048
方志鹏1, 李晓宇2
FANG Zhipeng1, LI Xiaoyu2
摘要: 区块链是一种分布式账本技术,具有去中心化、不可篡改、数据公开等特性。但数据公开导致区块链存在隐私泄露的安全隐患。引入混币中心作为中介切断了转账者和接收者之间的关联,可以达到保护交易双方隐私的目的,然而它仍然存在一些安全漏洞,例如混币中心仍然能够掌握这个关联关系,混币中心可能伪造转账,转账者可能否认交易等。因此,提出了基于环盲签名的仲裁认证混币技术,利用环盲签名解决混币中心知道关联的问题,利用仲裁认证解决混币中心以及用户违规行为的问题。所提方法相比传统混币方案具有不可比拟的优势,可以很好地解决传统混币方案存在的问题,具有匿名性、不可否认性、不可伪造性、防Dos性等特性,完善了传统的混币服务,可以进一步保护用户隐私。所提方案响应时间与用户数、混币中心数均呈正相关,响应时间相比Mixcoin与Blindcoin方案略长,但比Coinjoin和Coinshuffle方案短;同时,相对于其他方案,所提方案能有效地防范用户和混币中心的欺骗行为,更好地保护交易隐私。
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