计算机科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 390-397.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.241000048

• 信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用环盲签名+仲裁的认证混币方案

方志鹏1, 李晓宇2   

  1. 1 郑州大学网络空间安全学院 郑州 450003
    2 郑州大学计算机与人工智能学院 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-11 修回日期:2025-02-12 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 李晓宇(iexyli@zzu.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:(1665198588@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61876016)

Using Ring Blind Signature+Arbitration Authentication Mixed Coin Scheme

FANG Zhipeng1, LI Xiaoyu2   

  1. 1 School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450003,China
    2 School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China
  • Received:2024-10-11 Revised:2025-02-12 Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-11-06
  • About author:FANG Zhipeng,born in 2001,postgra-duate.His main research interest is blockchain privacy protection.
    LI Xiaoyu,born in 1974,Ph.D,associate professor,is a member of CCF(No.15010M).His main research interests include blockchain technology and information security.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61876016).

摘要: 区块链是一种分布式账本技术,具有去中心化、不可篡改、数据公开等特性。但数据公开导致区块链存在隐私泄露的安全隐患。引入混币中心作为中介切断了转账者和接收者之间的关联,可以达到保护交易双方隐私的目的,然而它仍然存在一些安全漏洞,例如混币中心仍然能够掌握这个关联关系,混币中心可能伪造转账,转账者可能否认交易等。因此,提出了基于环盲签名的仲裁认证混币技术,利用环盲签名解决混币中心知道关联的问题,利用仲裁认证解决混币中心以及用户违规行为的问题。所提方法相比传统混币方案具有不可比拟的优势,可以很好地解决传统混币方案存在的问题,具有匿名性、不可否认性、不可伪造性、防Dos性等特性,完善了传统的混币服务,可以进一步保护用户隐私。所提方案响应时间与用户数、混币中心数均呈正相关,响应时间相比Mixcoin与Blindcoin方案略长,但比Coinjoin和Coinshuffle方案短;同时,相对于其他方案,所提方案能有效地防范用户和混币中心的欺骗行为,更好地保护交易隐私。

关键词: 区块链, 隐私泄露, 混币中心, 环盲签名, 匿名性

Abstract: Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology with the characteristics of decentralization,non-tampering,and data disclosure.However,data disclosure has led to the security risk of privacy leakage in the blockchain.The introduction of the mixing center as an intermediary cuts off the connection between the transferor and the receiver,and achieves the purpose of protecting the privacy of both parties to the transaction,but it still has some security loopholes,such as the mixing center can still grasp this association,the mixing center may forge the transfer,and the transferor may deny the transaction.Therefore,a quorum-blind signature based on arbitration authentication mixing technology is proposed,which uses ring-blind signatures to solve the problem of association between the mixing center,and uses arbitration authentication to solve the problem of the mixing center and user violations.Compared with the traditional coin mixing scheme,it has incomparable advantages,which can well solve the problems existing in the traditional coin mixing scheme,and has the characteristics of anonymity,non-repudiation,non-forgery,anti-Dos,etc.,which improves the traditional coin mixing service and can further protect user privacy.The response time of this scheme is positively correlated with the number of users and the number of mixing centers.Compared to the Mixcoin and Blindcoin schemes,the response time is slightly longer,but shorter than that of Coinjoin and Coinshuffle schemes.Additionally,compared to other schemes,this scheme can effectively prevent deception by users and mixing centers,better protecting transaction privacy.

Key words: Blockchain, Privacy breaches, Coin mixing center, Ring-blind signatures, Anonymity

中图分类号: 

  • TP309
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