计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6A): 250600062-9.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.250600062

• 信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献计量学的区块链技术研究进展

吕明峰1,2, 刘海江3, 狄旸辰1,2, 袁烨城1, 高锡章1,4   

  1. 1 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室 北京 100101
    2 中国科学院大学资环学院 北京 100049
    3 中国环境监测总站 北京 100012
    4 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心 南京 210023
  • 出版日期:2026-06-16 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 高锡章(gaoxz@lreis.ac.cn)
  • 作者简介:(lvmingfeng8752@igsnrr.ac.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1300501)

Bibliometric Investigation of Research on Blockchain Technology

LYU Mingfeng1,2, LIU Haijiang3, DI Yangchen1,2, YUAN Yecheng1, GAO Xizhang1,4   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
    2 College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    3 China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Beijing 100012,China
    4 Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographyical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023,China
  • Published:2026-06-16 Online:2026-06-12
  • About author:LYU Mingfeng,born in 2001,postgra-duate.His main research interest is the application of blockchain technology in geographic data sharing.
    GAO Xizhang,born in 1975,Ph.D,associate professor.His main research in-terests include geographic big data,data sharing and environmental geographic information system.
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD1300501).

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摘要： 区块链是一种利用密码技术将共识确认的区块按照顺序追加形成的分布式账本,可确保数据的真实性、不可篡改性以及不可撤销性,当前在多个领域得到了广泛应用。文中运用文献计量学方法,结合Citespace软件,基于CNKI和Web of Science核心期刊数据库,系统性分析了2008年至2024年间区块链技术的研究进展。研究表明:1)无论是在CNKI中文期刊,还是SCI/SSCI英文期刊中,区块链技术的研究在2008年到2013年间维持在极低水平,从2014年左右缓慢起步,到2018年左右快速发展,相比起来CNKI期刊起步较早,SCI/SSCI期刊发展较快;2)研究热点集中在区块链系统架构、数字货币、隐私安全、数据共享、物联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能、元宇宙等方面,此外,区块链技术还应用于金融、医疗、农业、电力、版权等领域;3)时间线上,区块链研究自2014年到2020年主要包含对数字货币方面的研究,属于研究的兴起阶段,2016年到2023年主要包含对区块链系统架构的研究、对安全隐私方面的研究以及对数据相关操作的研究,贯穿大部分研究过程,2018年到2024年主要包含与数字化新技术的结合以及在其他研究领域的应用,指向未来的研究方向。

关键词: 区块链, 文献计量学, Citespace, 共现分析, 研究热点

Abstract: Blockchain is a distributed ledger utilizes cryptographic technology toappend consensus-confirmed blocks in sequence,which can ensure the authenticity,non-tamperability and irrevocability of data.Currently,it has been widely used applied across various fields.Based on CNKI and Web of Science core journal database,a bibliometric method is employedto systematically analyze the research progress of blockchain technology from 2008 to 2024 by using Citespace software.The research shows that:1)Whether in CNKI Chinese journals or SCI/SSCI English journals,the research on blockchain technology remains at a very low level from 2008 to 2013,starts slowly around 2014 and develops rapidly around 2018.Comparatively,CNKI journals startsearlier,while SCI/SSCI journals develops more rapidly.2)The research hotspots are concentrated in areas such as blockchain system architecture,digital currency,privacy security,data sharing,Internet of Things,big data,cloud computing,artificial intelligence,metaverse,etc.Moreover,blockchain technology is also applied to finance,healthcare,agriculture,electricity,copyright and other fields.3)In terms of time,the blockchain research from 2014 to 2020 mainly focuses on digital currency,marking the emerging phase of the research.From 2016 to 2023,it mainly includesstudies on the blockchain system architecture,security and privacy,and data-related operations,running through most of the research process.From 2018 to 2024,the focus shifts to the integration with new digital technologies and the application in other research fields,pointing to future research directions.

Key words: Blockchain, Bibliometrics, Citespace, Co-occurrence analysis, Research hotspots

中图分类号: 

  • TP393
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