计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 216-228.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.260500092

• 数据库 & 大数据 & 数据科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据溯源模型研究及领域溯源模型构建

许玉琪1,2, 宋金玉1, 陈连勇3, 张所娟1, 黄钱文4, 李昌原1   

  1. 1 陆军工程大学指挥控制工程学院 南京 210000
    2 32141部队 北京 102200
    3 西昌卫星发射中心 四川 西昌 615099
    4 32579部队 广西 桂林 541001
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-18 修回日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 宋金玉(sjyhello@163.com)
  • 作者简介:(1262949377@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62577053)

Research on Data Provenance Models and Construction of Domain-specific Provenance Model

XU Yuqi1,2, SONG Jinyu1, CHEN Lianyong3, ZHANG Suojuan1, HUANG Qianwen4, LI Changyuan1   

  1. 1 College of Command and Control Engineering,Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing 210000, China
    2 Unit 32141,Beijing 102200, China
    3 Xichang Satellite Launch Center,Xichang,Sichuan 615099, China
    4 Unit 32579,Guilin,Guangxi 541001, China
  • Received:2026-05-18 Revised:2026-09-01 Online:2026-10-13
  • About author:XU Yuqi,born in 1996,postgraduate.Her main research interests include data engineering and data quality.
    SONG Jinyu,born in 1967,professor,is a member of CCF(No.99004M).Her main research interests include data engineering and data quality.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62577053).

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摘要： 数据溯源模型是数据溯源技术体系的核心支撑。针对现有数据溯源模型跨域复用难、结构差异大等问题,系统分析OPM和ProVOC等8类典型溯源模型的技术演进脉络与实践应用,挖掘出现有数据溯源模型可追溯数据流转链路和可追踪数据状态演变两个溯源核心需求,总结提炼了8个溯源模型为实现核心需求所包含的模型要素和结构,及其溯源信息描述。构建了可追溯数据流转链路溯源和追踪数据状态演变溯源两类溯源模型的基本框架,并针对应用领域存在的特殊溯源需求,进一步给出对基本框架进行应用扩展的方法。最后,结合数据管理领域的数据溯源需求,运用这两类溯源模型的基本框架及其应用扩展方法,设计可实现具体应用领域问题溯源的溯源模型,来验证构建的两类基本框架的科学性及普适性,以及应用扩展方法的有效性。

关键词: 数据溯源模型, 流转链路溯源, 状态演变溯源, 溯源模型基本框架

Abstract: Data provenance models are the core support of the data provenance technology system.Aiming at the problems of difficult cross-domain reuse and large structural differences of existing data provenance models,this paper systematically analyzes the technical evolution and practical applications of eight typical provenance models such as OPM and ProVOC,and extracts two core demands of data provenance:tracing data flow links and tracking data state evolution.This paper summarizes the model elements,structures and provenance information descriptions contained in the eight provenance models to meet the core demands.Two basic frameworks of provenance models are constructed respectively for tracing data flow links and tracking data state evolution,and the application extension methods of the basic frameworks for special provenance requirements in different application fields are further proposed.Finally,combined with the data provenance requirements in the field of data management,this paper designs provenance models that can realize problem tracing in specific application fields by adopting the two basic frameworks and their application extension methods,which verifies the scientificity and general applicability of the constructed basic frameworks and the effectiveness of the application extension methods.

Key words: Data provenance model, Circulation link traceability, State evolution traceability, Basic framework of provenance mo-dels

中图分类号: 

  • TP311
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