计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 219-225.doi: 10.11896／j.issn.1002-137X.2018.07.038
徐少平,曾小霞,姜尹楠,林官喜,唐祎玲
XU Shao-ping, ZENG Xiao-xia ,JIANG Yin-nan ,LIN Guan-xi ,TANG Yi-ling
摘要： 鉴于从噪声图像上提取的原生图块协方差矩阵的最小特征值与噪声水平值之间具有显著的相关性,提出一种基于多项式回归技术训练非线性映射模型,直接将原生图块最小特征值修正为最终的噪声水平预测值的快速噪声水平估计算法。首先,选择具有代表性且无失真的自然图像作为训练图像集合;然后,对这些图像施以不同程度的高斯噪声构成样本训练图像库。在此基础上,提取各个噪声样本图像的原生图块,并使用PCA变化得到原生图块协方差矩阵的最小特征值;最后,利用多项式回归技术构建最小特征值与噪声水平值之间的非线性修正模型。实验表明,与现有算法相比,改进算法对高、中、低各级别的噪声都能鲁棒地进行预测,尤其在低水平噪声方面表现出色,在预测准确度和执行效率两方面具有显著的综合优势。
中图分类号:
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