计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 288-291.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.11.046
瞿中, 鞠芳蓉, 陈思琪
QU Zhong, JU Fang-rong, CHEN Si-qi
摘要: 针对现有混凝土表面裂缝检测方法对不同环境下采集的裂缝图像集检测效果鲁棒性不强的问题,引入基于结构森林的学习框架来提取裂缝边缘,并融合改进的快速渗流算法检测裂缝,以保证检测精确率和效率。使用分段函数对彩色图像进行线性变换以增强裂缝,根据包含裂缝块的局部结构特征及彩色图像积分通道特征,利用结构森林边缘检测器快速提取裂缝边缘,同时结合改进的渗流模型快速渗流边缘并去噪。最后,利用形态学方法,连接较小断裂并填充孔洞。在收集的各类裂缝图像集上的实验结果表明,该算法处理速度快、鲁棒性好,且裂缝提取的精确度优于现有算法。
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