计算机科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 281-284.

• 图形图像及体系结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于特征加权的自适应FCM彩色图像分割算法

杨红颖,王向阳,王春花   

  1. (辽宁师范大学计算机与信息技术学院 大连 116029);(南京大学计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室 南京 210093)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(60773031,60873222),计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室(南京大学)开放基金(A200702),视觉与听觉信息处理国家重点实验室(北京大学)开放基金((0503),辽宁省教育厅高等学校科研项目(2008351),大连市科技基金(2006J23JH020),"图像处理与图像通信”江苏省重点实验室(南京邮电大学)开放基金(ZK205014)和江苏省计算机信息处理技术重点实验室(苏州大学)开放课题基金(KJS0602)资助。

Improved Adaptive FCM Color Image Segmentation Algorithm

YANG Hong-ying,WANG Xiang-yang,WANG Chun-hua   

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 图像分割是模式识别、图像理解、计算机视觉等领域的重要研究内容。基于模糊C均值聚类(FCM)的图像分割是应用较为广泛的方法之一,但其存在需预先给出初始聚类数目,且要考虑各个特征对分类的不同影响等问题。通过引入ReliefF技术进行特征加权,结合聚类有效性指数自适应确定初始聚类数目、根据Laws纹理测度提取图像特征等措施,提出了一种新的FCM彩色图像分割算法。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地提高图像分割效果,分割结果优于现有FCM图像分割方案。

关键词: 图像分割,模糊C-均值聚类,ReliefF技术,聚类有效性

Abstract: Fuzzy Gmeans (FCM) clustering is one of well-known unsupervised clustering techniques, which has been widely used in automated image segmentation. However, when the classical FCM algorithm is used for image segmentalion, there are also some problems, such as setting the initial number of clusters in advance, not considering the effects of various image features. An improved adaptive FCM image segmentation algorithm based on the ReliefF was proposed, which can accomplish image segmentation by considering the effects of various image features, incorporating the cluster validity exponent to ascertain the initial number of clusters automatically, extracting the image feature according to Laws texture measure. Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and work well for most images, and has better segmentation effect than the existing FCM image segmentation.

Key words: Image segmentation,Fuzzy c-means clustering,ReliefF,Cluster validity

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