计算机科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 182-185.

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于有监督关联聚类的中文共指消解

刘未鹏,周俊生,黄书剑,陈家骏   

  1. (南京大学计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室 南京 210093);(南京师范大学计算机科学系 南京 210097)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金项目(60673043),国家社科基金(07BYY0),江苏省高校自然科学基金(07KJB520057)资助。

Coreference Resolution with Supervised Correlation Clustering

LIU Wei-peng, ZHOU Jun-sheng, HUANG Shu-jian, CHEN Jia-jun   

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 共指消解是文本信息处理中的一个重要问题。提出了一种有监督的关联聚类算法以实现对中文实体提及的共指消解。首先将共指消解过程看成图的关联聚类问题,从全局的角度实现对共指等价类的划分,而不是孤立地对每一对名词短语分别进行共指决策;然后给出了关联聚类的推导算法;最后设计了一种基于梯度下降的特征参数学习算法,使得训练出的特征参数能够较好拟合关联聚类的目标。在ACE中文语料上的实验结果显示,该算法优于传统的“分类一聚类”共指消解学习算法。

关键词: 共指消解,关联聚类,损失函数

Abstract: Coreference resolution plays an important role in natural language processing. A supervised correlation clustering algorithm for coreference resolution was proposed. Firstly, coreference resolution was treated as a graph correlalion clustering problem,which partition the coreference relation from the global view,rather to make pairwise coreference decisions independently of each other. Then, the inference algorithms for correlation clustering were presented. Finally, a learning algorithm based on gradient descent was proposed to make the features parameters be trained from the training corpus, so that the learned parameters can better fit the objective of the correlation clustering. The experimental results on the ACE Chinese corpus demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better performance, compared with the traditional approaches.

Key words: Coreference resolution,Correlation clustering,Loss function

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