计算机科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 130-134.

• 软件工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于模糊理论的软件开发成本估算

任永昌,邢涛,刘大成   

  1. (渤海大学信息科学与工程学院锦州121013) (江南计算技术研究所无锡214083) (北京城市系统工程研究中心北京100089) (清华大学工业工程系北京100084)
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(70871067),国家863计划(2005AA501560),辽宁省博士基金(20091034)资助。

Software Development Cost Estimates Based on Fuzzy Theory

REN Yong-chang,XING Tao,LIU Da-cheng   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 针对不确定性对成本估算的影响,提出了运用模糊理论来估算软件开发成本。通过对模糊理论估算公式的原理描述与数学推导,创建了数学模型,给出了确定隶属函数和计算贴近度的方法;论述了数据库规模与软件规模的关系,分析了影响数据库规模的因素,设计了数据库规模估算的数学模型;指出了运用模糊理论估算软件开发成本的步骤;对模糊理论方法进行了总结。运用模糊理论估算软件开发成本,能减少因素变化的不确定性引起的估算用时较长、佑算过程复杂、佑算不准确等问题。

关键词: 模糊理论,软件开发成本估算,隶属函数,数据库规模估算

Abstract: Aiming at the impact of the uncertainly cost estimates,we presented using fuzzy theory to estimate software development cost. By describing the principle of estimate formula of fuzzy theory and Mathematical Derivation, we created a mathematics model using fuzzy theory to estimate software development cost, gave the method of determining the membership function and computing similarity measure, discussed the relationship of database scale and software scale,analyzed the impact factor of database scale, designed the mathematics model of database scale estimation, pointed out the step of software development cost estimates using fuzzy theory. The summary of fuzzy theory method using fuzzy theory method to estimate the software cost can reduce the time cost of estimates, the complex of processing and the inaccurate of estimates which are caused by the variety of uncertain factors.

Key words: Fuzzy theory,Software development cose estimates,Membership function,Database scale estimation

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