计算机科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 272-275.

• 图形图像 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于矢量尺度的图像滤波

李岳阳,王士同   

  1. (江南大学信息工程学院 无锡214122)
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(60773206)资助。

Vectorial Scale-based Image Filtering

LI Yue-yang,WANG Shi-tong   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 对于医学图像滤波来说,很重要的一点就是滤波后的图像应该尽可能地保留图像中的边缘和细节特征。但通常在滤波过程中,在消除噪声的同时会模糊图像中一些重要的结构信息。在最近几年中,基于尺度的滤波方法已经有效地应用在灰度图像的滤波中。现把基于尺度的方法推广到矢量(彩色)图像的滤波中。在传统滤波方法(矢量中值滤波、基本矢量方向滤波和方向距离滤波)基础上,相应地提出了3种基于球尺度的矢量滤波器。新的滤波方法能根据图像中像素的尺度信息,在图像边缘和细节附近,即区域边界执行较小的平滑,而在区域内部进行较大的平滑,从而能够自适应地控制滤波过程。实验结果表明,所提出的滤波方法与传统滤波方法相比,在消除噪声的同时更能够保留图像中的边缘和细节特征。

关键词: 医学图像滤波,矢量图像,尺度,区域一致性

Abstract: As to the filtering of medical images, it is important to preserve edges and details. A major drawback of filtering is that it often blurs important structures along with noise. Scale-based filtering methods of scalar images have been studied in recent years. In this paper, we generalized the scalcbased filtering method from scalar images to vectorial imar ges. Here we introduced three vectorial scale-based image filtering methods on the basis of conventional VMF, I3VDF,and DDF. These new methods use local structure size or "object scale" information to arrest smoothing around fine structures. I}he object scale allows us to better control the filtering process by constraining smoothing in regions with fine details while permitting effective smoothing in the interior of homogeneous regions. Qualitative and quantitative experiments based on Visible Human Project data sets demonstrate that our proposed methods outperform the corre-sponding conventional filtering methods in preserving edges and details.

Key words: Medical image filtering, Vcctorial image, Scale, Region homogcncity

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