计算机科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 259-261.

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

无向图语言

师海忠   

  1. (西北师范大学数学与信息科学学院 兰州730070)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 基金资助:
    本文受廿肃省白然科学基金(ZS991-A25-017-G)资助。

Undirected Graph Languages

SHI Hai-zhong   

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 无向图是图论中的基本概念,图半群是1991年提出的一个概念,形式语言与自动机理论是计算机科学与技术科学的重要基础理论。借助无向图和图半群,提出了无向图语言的概念,并研究了无向图语言的一个子类——平面图语言,给出了如下结论:一个无向图语言是平面图语言当且仅当它不包含K5语言或K3,3语言的剖分图语言。另外提出了几个开问题,其中之一是无向图语言与正则语言、上下文无关语言、上下文有关语言以及短语结构语言有何关系?

关键词: 无向图,图半群,无向图语言,平面图语言

Abstract: Undirected graph is a elementary concept of graph theory. Graph semigroup is a concept proposed in 1991. A concept of undirected graph language was proposed with undirected graph and graph semigroup. Furthermore, a subclass of undirected graph language, plane graph language was studied. It is proved that a graph language is a plane graph language if and only if it contains no subdivision graph language of K5 language or K3,3 language. In addition,four open problems were proposed. One of them:what is the relations between undirected graph language and regular language,context free language, context sensitive language, phrase structure language, respectively.

Key words: Undirected graph, Graph semigroup, Undirected graph language, Plane graph language

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