计算机科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 286-289.

• 图形图像 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于空频域联合闭值分割的轮廓检测方法

曲智国,高颖慧,王平,王鹏,沈振康   

  1. (国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院ATR实验室 长沙410073)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16

Contour Detection by Thresholding the Gradient Image in Spatial-frequency Domain

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 传统的边缘检测算子仅在空域上对梯度图像进行阂值分割来计算二值边缘图像,当应用在自然场景图像中时,检测结果中往往含有大量的千扰边缘。为了消除干扰边缘,提高传统边缘算子的轮廓检测性能,提出了基于空频域联合阂值分割的轮廓检测方法:首先对梯度图像进行频域阂值分割消除干扰边缘,然后进行空域阂值分割得到最终的二值边缘图。结合Canny算子,利用自然场景图像对该方法进行了性能评估,结果表明,该方法大大减少了干扰边缘,有效提高了Canny算子在复杂自然场景图像中的轮廓检测性能。

关键词: 边缘检测,轮廓检测,频域阂值分割,空域阂值分割

Abstract: Standard edge detectors compute the binary edge maps by thresholding the gradient image only in the spatial domain. When they are applied to the natural images, their results contain a lot of spurious edges because the gradient magnitudes of spurious edges are often stronger than that of object contours. To improve their performance in detection of object contours in natural scenes, we proposed a novel contour detection method by thresholding the gradient image in spatial-frequency domain in this paper. Taking Canny edge detector as an example, we used natural images with associaled subjectively defined desired output contour maps to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the contour detection performance of the Canny edge delector.

Key words: Edge detection,Contour extraction,Thresholding in spatial-domain,Thresholding in frequency-domain

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