计算机科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 115-118.

• 计算机网络与信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

无线传感器网络的节点智能部署方法研究

李燕君,潘建   

  1. (浙江工业大学计算机学院 杭州 310023)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16

Intelligent Node Deployment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 为满足应用系统对无线传感器网络性能,如覆盖连通质量等方面提出的特定需求,研究了概率感知和通信模 型下,保障连通覆盖性能的节点部署问题,提出了基于带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法的节点智能部署方法。仿真 结果显示,在满足应用需求的前提下,提出的部署方法与随机部署和网格部署相比,其需要部署的节点数目明显较少; 并且,该方法能得到一组反映目标间制约关系的非支配解,可供用户直观地在多个目标之间进行权衡,并折衷选择部 署方案。

关键词: 无线传感器网络,部署,连通,覆盖,遗传算法

Abstract: To satisfy the specific requirements from wireless sensor network applications, e. g.,the quality of coverage and connectivity etc.,the sensor deployment issue for guaranteeing coverage and under probabilistic sensing and com- munication models was studied connectivity performance .A novel solution based on elitist non-dominated sorting ge- netic algorithm(NSGA-II) was proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can satisfy the user-speci- fied coverage and connectivity requirements with a smaller number of nodes compared with random and grid deployment schemes. Furthermore, it provides a set of non-dominated solutions that reflect the conflicting relationship among multi- plc objectives,and gives the user more intuitive compromises to choose.

Key words: Wireless sensor networks,Deployment,Connectivity,Coverage,Genetic algorithm

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