计算机科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 202-205.

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于马尔可夫逻辑网的联合推理开放信息抽取

刘永彬,杨炳儒,李广源,刘英华   

  1. (北京科技大学计算机与通信工程学院 北京100083)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16

Joint Inference Open Information Extraction Based on Markov Logic Networks

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 在自然语言处理的几个子任务上,传统的方法都是分而治之,例如分词、句法分析、命名实体识别、实体关系识别等。但是,孤立地分析和处理这些子任务会丢失一些彼此之间的内在联系,而这些子任务之间的内在联系往往会对每个子任务有很大帮助。所以,有人提出用联合集成式的模型,从整体上解决这些问题。但是,这些模型都只针对特定领域内的数据进行处理,还未能对开放式的信息进行处理。因此,提出了基于马尔可夫逻辑网的联合推理模型来处理开放式信息抽取(Open IE)。经过大量的实验证明,该模型的执行效率明显高于传统的模型。同时,该模型的适应性更好。

关键词: Open IE,马尔可夫逻辑网,联合推理

Abstract: In recent decades,natural language processing has made great progress. Better model of each sub-problem achieves 90 0 o accuracy or better. However, success in integrated, end-to-end natural language understanding remains elusive. I}he main reasons arc that the systems processing sensory input typically have a pipeline architecture: the output of each stage is the input of the next, and errors are cascaded and accumulated through the pipeline of naively chained components, and there is no feedback from later stages to earlier ones. Actually, later stages can help earlier ones to process.Now a number of researchers have paid attention to this problem and proposed some joint approaches. But they do not perform open information extraction (Open IE),which can identify various types of relations without requiring prespecifications. We proposed a joint inference model, which is based on Markov logic and can perform both traditional relation extraction and open IE. The proposed modeling significantly outperforms the other open IE systems in terms of both precision and recall. The joint inference is efficient and we have demonstrated its efficacy in real-world open IE detection tasks.

Key words: Oven information cxtraction.Markov logic nctworks.loint inference

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