计算机科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 177-181.

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

DCNS:一种高可用性的数据中心网络

冷飞,徐进华,栾仕喜   

  1. 苏州大学信息中心 苏州215104;苏州大学信息中心 苏州215104;苏州大学信息中心 苏州215104
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 基金资助:
    本文受江苏省自然科学基金项目(102042)资助

DCNS:A High Available Data Center Network Topology

LENG Fei,XU Jin-hua and LUAN Shi-xi   

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 近年来,随着云计算技术的飞速发展,数据中心网络作为底层基础设施,发挥着越来越重要的作用。数据中心网络能够为各种云计算环境提供良好的服务。 这几年 在研究云计算的同时,数据中心也是一个重要的研究热点。学习了一些新的拓扑结构,主要包括Fat-tree、DCell以及BCube等。而这些方案在系统扩展太快或者太慢的情况下,都在不同程度上有一些性能的瓶颈或者在路由以及结构的构建上有比较高的代价。提出了一个代价有效并且具有很强扩展性和容错性的数据中心网络——DCNS。其混合了DCell以及BCube的优点,避免了它们各自的缺点。之后提出了一个针对DCNS的容错路由机制。最后,使用一个合适的测试环境来测试该数据中心网络架构的有效性。实验表明,DCNS能较好地满足数据中心对网络结构的要求,并且能够保证系统的可用性。

关键词: 数据中心网络,失效恢复,网络结构,可用性

Abstract: In recent years,with the rapid development of cloud computing technology,the data center network which acts as the underlying infrastructure of cloud computing,plays an increasingly important role.But there are some failures in the network,which requires a strong and effective recovery mechanism to ensure data center available.The network structure plays an important role in the availability of the data center network.Data center network can provide various cloud computing services.As a result,data center networking has recently been a hot research topic in both academia and industry.A fundamental challenge in this research is the design of the data center network that interconnects the massive number of servers,and provides efficient and fault-tolerant routing service to upper-layer applications.In response to this challenge,the research community has begun exploring novel interconnect topologies including Fat-Tree,DCell,and BCube,etc.Extention of the proposed solutions is either too fast (i.e.,double exponentially) or too slow,they suffer from performance bottlenecks,or can be quite costly in both routing and construction.This paper proposed a cost-effective,gracefully scalable,and fault-tolerant data center interconnect termed DCNS that combines the advantages of both DCell and BCube architectures while avoiding their limitations.We then proposed fault-tolerant and routing mechanisms for DCNS.Finally,we proposed a comprehensive benchmarking environment that can be used for accurately and practically evaluating and testing the proposed data center architecture.Experimental results show that DCNS can better meet requirements of the data center network architecture and ensure system availability.

Key words: Data center network,Failure recovery,Network structure,Availability

[1] Greenberg A,Hamilton J R,Jain N,et al.VL2:a scalable andflexible data center network[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,ACM,2009,39(4):51-62
[2] Greenberg A,Hamilton J,Maltz D A,et al.The cost of a cloud:research problems in data center networks [J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2008,39(1):68-73
[3] Guo C,Wu H,Tan K,et al.Dcell:a scalable and fault-tolerant network structure for data centers[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,ACM,2008,38(4):75-86
[4] Guo C,Lu G,Li D,et al.BCube:a high performance,server-centric network architecture for modular data centers [J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,ACM,2009,39(4):63-74
[5] Sarkar C.Seminar Report on Data Center Network Design,Technical Report. http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~chayan/seminar/final_report_dcn.pdf,2013
[6] Li D,Guo C,Wu H,et al.FiConn:Using backup port for server interconnection in data centers[C]∥INFOCOM 2009.IEEE,2009:2276-2285
[7] Wu H,Lu G,Li D,et al.MDCube:a high performance network structure for modular data center interconnection[C]∥Procee-dings of the 5th international conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies.ACM,2009:25-36
[8] IT247.http://www.it247.com/category/Network-Stor-age-Comms-Routers-Switches-Security-Routers-Switches.html
[9] Bhuyan L N,Agrawal D P.Generalized hypercube and hyperbus structures for a computer network [J]. IEEE Transactions on Computers,1984,100(4):323-333
[10] Al-Fares M,Loukissas A,Vahdat A.A scalable,commodity data center network architecture[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,ACM,2008,38(4):63-74
[11] Hamdi M,Hall R W.RCC-Full:An effective network for parallel computations [J].Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing,1997,41(2):139-155
[12] Hamdi M.A class of recursive interconnection networks:architectural characteristics and hardware cost [J].Circuits and Systems I:Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on,1994,41(12):805-816
[13] Hamdi M,Hall R W.Image Processing on Augmented Mesh-Connected Parallel Computers[J].Journal of Computer and Software Engineering,1994,2(3):329-348
[14] Niranjan Mysore R,Pamboris A,Farrington N,et al.PortLand:a scalable fault-tolerant layer 2data center network fabric[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,ACM,2009,39(4):39-50
[15] Ye X,Yin Y,Yoo S J B,et al.DOS:A scalable optical switch for datacenters[C]∥Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems.ACM,2010:24
[16] Ghemawat S,Gobioff H,Leung S T.The Google file system[J].ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review,ACM,2003,37(5):29-43
[17] 邓维,刘方明,金海,等.云计算数据中心的新能源应用:研究现状与趋势[J].计算机学报,2013,36(3):582-598
[18] 廖彬,于炯,孙华,等.基于存储结构重配置的分布式存储系统节能算法[J].计算机研究与发展,2013,50(1):3-18
[19] 熊润群,罗军舟,宋爱波,等.云计算环境下 QoS 偏好感知的副本选择策略[J].通信学报,2011,32(7):93-102
[20] 黄志宏,巫莉莉,钟焯荣,等。聚合增强型以太网环境下的数据中心建设[J].重庆理工大学学报:自然科学版,2013,27(8):70-75

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!