计算机科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 289-293.

• 图形图像与模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

运用视频技术的快速三维旋转分析与计算的研究

祝晓东,郁松年   

  1. (上海大学计算机工程与科学学院 上海 200072) (浙江万里学院智能控制研究所 宁波 315100)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16

Research on Fast 3-D Rotation Calculation Based on Video Techniques

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 着重讨论了基于光流场的旋转运动矢量的估计方法,它是一种非接触式的运动测量技术,对特殊的场合具有 很重要的应用价值。研究中运用的是光流场特征法,即首先建立刚体运动方程,然后根据特征点对坐标,采用两步迭 代交替法计算出运动方程参数,进而计算出测量对象的旋转矢量。为了提高运算的速度,对投影平面上的位移矢量测 量采用了基于灰度编码的位平面的块匹配算法,该算法中以简单的逻辑异或运算来完成两帧中的特征块匹配搜索,以 降低运算复杂度。最后通过一组实验验证了测量结果是比较准确的。

关键词: 视频,运动模型,光流场,角速度,位平面图像,块匹配算法

Abstract: This paper discussed the calculation method of rotation based on optical flow. Which is a non-touch measur- ing technique, and has important value in some special occasions. It is to set up rigid motion equations by optical flow character, and then using two-step iterative method to estimate motion equation and calculate rotation speed for each co- ordinate axis. In order to improve the computing speed, the matching algorithm based on gray-coded bit plane block is a- dopted in the measurement for displacement vector on the projection plane. hhe calculation is less complex because two characteristics blocks searching is done with simple logical XOR. hhe experiment results show the calculation is accu- ra飞e.

Key words: Video, Motion model, Optical flow, Angular velocity, Bit plane image, Block matching algorithm

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