摘要: 为了提高无线传感器网络目标跟踪的实时性,减少通信量,提出了一种二进制无线传感器网络的分布式自适应粒子滤波算法,该算法在簇头更换时,簇头之间只需要传送滤波值和误差方差,而无需传递大量粒子,同时该算法根据滤波方差在线调整粒子数,从而降低了算法的计算量。从算法耗时、均方根误差(跟踪精度)以及通信量等方面进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,分布式自适应粒子滤波算法的耗时、通信量要明显少于集中式粒子滤波和分布式粒子滤波;同时其均方根误差的变化幅度受粒子数的影响非常小,具有更好的跟踪性能。
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