计算机科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (Z11): 82-85.
宣杭,董云卫,孙博
XUAN Hang,DONG Yun-wei and SUN Bo
摘要: 随着嵌入式软件规模的日益庞大,任务关键系统的可信属性,如实时性、可靠性等,逐渐成为影响嵌入式系统质量和制约系统行为可信的重要因素。如何在系统设计早期及时发现系统可信属性的不足,在模型设计阶段进行体系结构调整、优化模型中软硬构件结构及属性规约,成为嵌入式软件分析方法研究的重点。为解决以上问题,提出了一种基于模型的嵌入式系统实时性测试方法,设计并实现了面向AADL模型的仿真测试引擎(AMSE)。仿真引擎基于SystemC和POSIX技术,通过任务封装、任务调度、时钟管理、中断管理和信号控制等实现模拟内核功能,可以动态执行AADL模型实例,从而对嵌入式系统的实时性开展模型测试。同时,以汽车控制系统为应用实例,基于AADL模型测试引擎AMSE进行了应用测试分析,获得了较好的测试结果。
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