计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 134-138.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2014.10.031

• 2013’和谐人机环境联合学术会议 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于小波子带系数预测的深度图像编码

李幸,赵耀,林春雨,姚超   

  1. 北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院信息所 北京100044现代信息科学与网络技术北京市重点实验室 北京100044;北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院信息所 北京100044现代信息科学与网络技术北京市重点实验室 北京100044;北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院信息所 北京100044现代信息科学与网络技术北京市重点实验室 北京100044;北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院信息所 北京100044现代信息科学与网络技术北京市重点实验室 北京100044
  • 出版日期:2018-11-14 发布日期:2018-11-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金重大国际合作项目(61210006),NSFC(61202240),中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2012RC043,3JBM018,2013JBM022)资助

Depth Map Coding Based on Wavelet Inter-subband Coefficients Prediction

LI Xing,ZHAO Yao,LIN Chun-yu and YAO Chao   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

摘要: 随着3D视频技术的再度兴起,基于深度图像的3D视频数据表示格式得到了广泛的应用,因此针对深度图像的编码算法已成为当前研究的热点课题。利用小波变换后子带系数的分布统计特征,提出了一种不同于以往的基于小波变换的深度图像编码方案。该方案对小波量化系数进行统计分析,利用子带间小波系数的相关性,对小波变换后各个子带的小波系数进行预测。在同一层小波子带间,利用对角子带系数分别对水平和垂直方向的子带系数进行预测;在相邻层间,被预测的系数利用上一层相应的4个低频子带系数进行预测。最终,将原子带系数与预测系数的残差进行算术编码。实验结果表明,本方案在保证图像质量的同时能够有效地减少深度图像编码所需的比特数,最大可节省18.4%的码率。

关键词: 深度图像,小波变换,3D视频,图像编码

Abstract: With the re-emergence of 3D video technology,the format based on 3D video has been used widely,and the coding algorithm aiming at the depth map has become a hot research in recent years.Different from the image coding based on wavelet transform,we proposed a novel scheme based on the correlations of intra-subband.The scheme is performed in the wavelet quantization coefficients.Firstly,we predicted the coefficients in the horizontal and vertical directions by using the diagonal subband in the same level.Then,we made use of four coefficients to predict the correspon-ding coefficient in the adjacent level.Finally,we performed arithmetic coding for atom-band coefficients and the residual values after prediction.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme in this paper keeps the quality of depth map,while up to 18.4% bit rate can be saved.

Key words: Depth map,Wavelet transform,3D video,Image coding

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