语义技术在物联网中的应用研究综述

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 信息感知为物联网应用提供信息来源,是物联网信息交互和协同的基础。但通过前端感知设备获取的感知信息存在不确定性、海量性、异构性等特征,不仅给受限感知网络在信息传输、存储和处理方面带来挑战,同时也给信息的统一表示和管理带来难度。日趋成熟的语义技术为该问题提供了新的思路。阐述了语义技术在物联网中的应用和发展。分析了物联网各个层面的语义需求,概述了语义技术应用于物联网资源描述和建模、感知数据表示和处理、感知数据标注、服务构建和提供、数据存储和查询等方面的研究进展,并指出了语义技术应用于物联网面临的挑战和进一步的研究方向。

关键词: 物联网,语义技术,本体,信息表示,语义标注中图法分类号TN92文献标识码A

Abstract: Information Sensing provides the information sources for the Internet of Things(IOT),and it regarded as the basis of information collaboration in IOT．But the primitive sensing information by the sensing devices in IOT is always uncertain,magnanimous and heterogeneous,which not only brings the challenges in information transmission,storage and processing for the restrained sensor network,but also increases the difficulty in information presentation and mana-gement．Semantic technology has provided a new idea for this problem．In this paper,we have expounded that semantics is applied to IOT．Firstly,semantic requirements at different levels in IOT are analyzed．Then,the application researches of semantics for IOT are described and analyzed,including semantics-based resource description and modeling,sensor data presentation and processing,semantic annotation for sensor data,service building and providing,and sensor data storage and query for IOT．Finally,some future prospects of the challenges and research directions are given.

Key words: Internet of things,Semantic technology,Ontology,Information presentation,Semantic annotation

袁凌云,王兴超. 语义技术在物联网中的应用研究综述[J]. 计算机科学, 2014, 41(Z6): 239-246. https://doi.org/

YUAN Ling-yun and WANG Xing-chao. Survey of Semantics for Internet of Things[J]. Computer Science, 2014, 41(Z6): 239-246. https://doi.org/

参考文献

[1] Kranenburg R V,Anzelmo E,Bassi A,et al．The Internet of Things[C]∥The 1st Berlin Symposium on Internet and Society:Exploring the Digital Future．2011:1-57
[2] 胡永利,孙艳丰,尹宝才．物联网信息感知与交互技术[J]．计算机学报,2012,35(6):1147-1163
[3] Evans D．The Internet of Things How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything[R]．CISCO White Paper,2011
[4] Brock D,Schuster E．On the Semantic Web of Things[C]∥Semantic Days 2006．Stavanger,Norway,2006
[5] 黄映辉,李冠宇．语义物联网:物联网内在矛盾之对策[J].计算机应用研究,2010,27(11):4087-4090
[6] 黄映辉,李冠宇．物联网:标志性特征与模型描述[J].计算机科学,2011,38(10A):4-6
[7] 黄映辉,李冠宇．物联网:语义、性质与归类[J].计算机科学,2011,38(1):31-33
[8] John B．From FRID to the Internet of Things:Pervasive Networked System[R]．Final Report on the Conference Organized by DG Information Society and Media,Networks and Communication Technologies Directorate,CCAB,Brussels,2006
[9] 范伟,李晓明．物联网数据特性对建模和挖掘的挑战[J]．中国计算机学会通讯,2010,6(9):38-43
[10] Sheth A．Computing for Human Experience:Semantics Empow-ered Cyber-Physical,Social and Ubiquitous Computing Beyond the Web[C]∥On the Move Federated Conferences and Workshops．Crete,Greece,2011
[11] Selvage M,Wolfson D,Zurek B,et al．Achieve Semantic Intero-perability in a SOA,Patterns and Best Practices.http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-soa-seminterop/index.html,2006
[12] Sheth A,Henson C,Sahoo S S．Semantic Sensor Web[J]．Internet Computing,2008,12(4):78-83
[13] Lefort L,Henson C,Taylor K．Semantic Sensor Network XG Final Report[R]．W3C Incubator Group Report,2011
[14] Compton M,Barnaghi P,Bermudez L,et al．The SSN Ontology of the W3C Semantic Sensor Network Incubator Group[J]．Journal of Web Semantics,2012,17:25-32
[15] Corcho O,García-Castro R．Five Challenges for the SemanticSensor Web[J]．Semantic Web Journal,2010,1(1/2):121-125
[16] De S,Barnaghi P,Bauer P,et al．Service Modeling for the Internet of Things[C]∥The 3rd Workshop on Software Services:Semantic-based Software Services．2011
[17] Lassila O,Adler M．Semantic Gadgets:Ubiquitous ComputingMeets the Semantic Web[M]∥Spinning the Semantic Web．MIT Press,2003:363-376
[18] Lassila O．Applying Semantic Web in Mobile and UbiquitousComputing:Will Policy-Awareness Help?[C]∥ Proc of Semantic Web Policy Workshop,the 4th International Semantic Web Conference．Galway,Ireland,2005:6-11
[19] Lassila O．Using the Semantic Web in Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing [C]∥Proc 1st IFIP Conference on Industrial Applications of Semantic Web．Springer IFIP,2005:19-25
[20] 袁振．ScudDevice:普适设备协同语义服务基础框架[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010
[21] Deugd S,Carroll R,Kelly K,et al．SODA:Service Oriented Device Architecture[J]．IEEE Pervasive Computing,2006,5(3):94-96
[22] 杨坤．面向物联网的语义服务总线[D]．杭州:浙江大学,2011
[23] SENSEI．Integrating the Physical with the Digital World of the Network of the Future IST-FP7,http://www.sensei-project.eu/,2010
[24] Villalonga C．Adaptive and Scalable Context Composition andProcessing．Public SENSEI Deliverable,2010
[25] Calder M,Morris R,Peri F．Machine Reasoning about Anomalous Sensor Data[C]∥International Conference on Ecological Informatics．2010:9-18
[26] Herzog A,Jacobi D,Buchmann A．A3ME-an Agent-Based Middleware Approach for Mixed Mode Environments[C]∥The 2^ndInternational Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing,Systems,Services and Technologies．Valencia,2008:191-196
[27] Herzog A,Jacobi D,Buchmann A．Predefined Classification forMixed Mode Environments[J]．Behavioral Ecology,2009,13(1):134-141
[28] Rueda C,Bermudez L,Freddericks J．The MMI Ontology Registry and Repository:A Portal for Marine Metadata Interoperability[C]∥OCEANS．2009:8-14
[29] Bermudez L,Delory E,Reilly T．Ocean Observing Systems De-mystified[C]∥OCEANS．2009:1-6
[30] Compton M,Neuhaus H,Tran K N．Reasoning about Sensors and Compositions[C]∥The 2^ndInternational Semantic Sensor Networks Workshop．2009:164-176
[31] Neuhaus H,Compton M．The Semantic Sensor Network Ontology:A Generic Language to Describe Sensor Assets[C]∥The 12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science．2009:121-136
[32] Witt K J,Stanley J,Smithbauer D．Enabling Sensor Webs by Utilizing SWAMO for Autonomous Operations[C]∥The 8th NASA Earth Science Technology Conference．2008:263-270
[33] Gomez M,Preece A,Jonson M．An Ontology-Centric Approach to Sensor Mission Assignment[C]∥The 16th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management．Acitrezza,2008:347-363
[34] Preece A,Gomez M,Demel G．Matching Sensors to Missions Using a Knowledge-Based Approach[J]．Defense Transformation and Net-Centrie Systems,2008,7130(12):173-186
[35] Toma I,Simperl E,Hench G．A Joint Roadmap for SemanticTechnologies and the Internet of Things[C]∥The 3^rd STI Road mapping Workshop．2009
[36] Moodley D,Simonis I．A New Architecture for the Sensor Web:The SWAP Framework[C]∥A Workshop of the 5th International Semantic Web Conference(ISWC)．2006
[37] Huang V,Javed M K．Semantic Sensor Information Description and Processing[C]∥The Second International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications．2008:456-461
[38] Imai M,Hirota Y,Satake S,et al．Semantic Connection Between Everyday Objects and a Sensor Network[C]∥Semantic Sensor Network(SSN2006)．2006
[39] Bermudez L E,Graybeal J,Arko R A．A Marine Platforms On-tology:Experiences and Lessons[C]∥Proc．of the 5th Intl．Semantic Web Conference(ISWC2006)．Atlanta,Georgia,2006
[40] Liu Jie,Zhao Feng．Towards Semantic Services for Sensor-rich Information Systems[C]∥The 2th International Conference on Broadband Networks．2005,2:967-974
[41] Lewis M,Cameron D,Xie Shao-hua,et al．ES3N:A Semantic Approach to Data Management in Sensor Networks[C]∥Semantic Sensor Networks Workshop(SSN06)．2006
[42] Noguchi H,Mori T,Sato T．Automatic Generation and Connection of Program Components based on RDF Sensor Description in Network Middleware[C]∥IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems．2006:2008-2014
[43] Su Xiang,Riekki J．Bridging the Gap Between Semantic Web and Networked Sensors[C]∥The 3rd International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks．2010
[44] Sequeda J F,Corcho O,Gómez-Pérez A．Generating Data Wrapping Ontologies from Sensor Networks:A Case Study[C]∥The 2nd International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks SSN’09(2009)．2009
[45] Bell D,Heravi B R,Lycett M．Sensory Semantic User Interfaces(SenSUI):Position Paper[C]∥International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks．2009:96-109
[46] Rodriguez A,McGrath R E,Liu Yong．Semantic Management of Streaming Data[C]∥The 2nd International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks at the International Semantic Web Conference．Washington,DC,2009
[47] Janowicz K,Compton M．The Stimulus-Sensor-Observation Ontology Design Pattern and Its Integration into the Semantic Sensor Network Ontology[C]∥Sensors Peterborough NH(2010)．2010:7-11
[48] Sequeda J,Corcho O．Linked Stream Data:A Position Paper[C]∥Proceedings of the 2^ndInternational Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks(SSN09)．CEUR-WS.org,2009
[49] Page K,De Roure D,Martinez K,et al．Link Sensor Data:RESTfully serving RDF and GML[C]∥Proceeding of the 2^ndWorkshop on Semantic Sensor Networks(SSN09)．CEUR-WS.org,2009
[50] Barnaghi P,Presser M．Publishing Linked Sensor Data[C]∥Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks 2010(SSN10) in Conjunction with the 9th International Semantic Web Conference(ISWC2010)．CEUR-WS.org,2010
[51] Patni H,Sahoo S S,Henson C,et al．Provenance Aware Linked Sensor Data[C]∥Proceedings of the 2^ndWorkshop on Trust and Privacy on the Social and Semantic Web Co-located with ESWC2010,the 7th European/Extended Semantic Web Conference．2010
[52] Phuoc D L．SensorMasher:Publishing and Building Mashup ofSensor Data[C]∥Proc．of the 5^thInternational Conference on Semantic Systems．2009
[53] De S,Barnaghi P,Bauer M,et al．Service Modelling for the Internet of Things[C]∥Proceedings of 2011Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems(FedCSIS)．Szczecin:Poland,2011:949-955
[54] Bimschas D,Hasemann H,Hauswirth M,et al．Semantic-Service Provisioning for the Internet of Things [J]．Electronic Communications of the EASST,2011,37:1-12
[55] Cassar G．Ontology-Based Service Description and Discovery[C]∥Proceedings of thethe Symposium on the Convergence of Telecommunications,Networking and Broadcasting(PGNET 2010)．2010
[56] Guinard D,Karnouskos S,Trifa V,et al．Interacting with theSOA-based Internet of Things:Discovery,Query,Selection,and On-Demand Provisioning of Web Services[J]．IEEE Transactions on Services Computing,2010,3(3):223-235
[57] Wang Zhi-liang,Yang Zi,Wang Lu,et al．A SOA Based IOT Communication Middleware[C]∥2011International Conference on Mechatronic Science,Electric Engineering and Computer．China,2011
[58] Wang W,De S,Lehmann A．Semantic Description Framework for IoT Services[Z]．EC FP7Project IoT.est,2012
[59] Katasonov A,Kaykova O,Khriyenko O,et al．Smart Semantic Middleware for the Internet of Things[C]∥ICINCO-ICSO．2008:169-178
[60] Zakriti A,Guennoun Z．Service Entities Model for the Internet of Things:A Bio-inspired Collaborative Approach[C]∥The 2nd International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems(ICMCS’11)．2011
[61] De Poorter E,Moerman I,Demeester P．Enabling Direct Connectivity Between Heterogeneous Objects in the Internet of Things Through a Network Service Oriented Architecture[J]．EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking,2011,2011:61
[62] De Poorter E,Troubleyn E,Moerman I,et al．IDRA:A FlexibleSystem Architecture for Next Generation Wireless Sensor Networks[J]．Wireless Networks Journal(Springer),2011,17(6):1423-1440
[63] Zhang Xin-shuang,Wen Zhi-gang,Wu Yue-xin,et al．The Im-plementation and Application of The Internet of Things Platform based on the REST Architecture[C]∥2011International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information(BMEI)．2011:43-45
[64] Compton M,Henson C,Lefort L,et al．A Survey of the Semantic Specification of Sensors[C]∥Proc．Semantic Sensor Networks 2009．2009:17-32
[65] 李力行,金芝,李戈．基于时间自动机的物联网服务建模和验证[J]．计算机学报,2011,34(8):1365-1377
[66] Pathan M,Taylor K,Compton M．Semantics-based Plug-and-Play Configuration of Sensor Network Services[C]∥Procee-dings of 9th International Semantic Web Conference(ISWC 2010)．Shanghai,China,2010
[67] 贾冰．基于语义的物联网服务架构及关键算法研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013
[68] 孙岩,李新明．物联网中一种基于语义的服务挖掘机制[J]．电子学报,2013
[69] Stoica I,Morris R,Karger D,et al．Chord:A Scalable Peer-to-Peer Lookup Service for Internet Applications[C]∥Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM．2011:149-160
[70] Huebsch R,Chun B N,Hellerstein J M,et al．The Architecuture of PIER:An Intenet-Scale Query Processor[C]∥Proceedings of the 2nd Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research(CIDR’05)．VLDB Endowment,2005:28-43
[71] Le Phuoc D,Hauswirt M．Linked Open Data in Sensor DataMashups[C]∥Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks(SSN09).CEUR-WS.org,2009:1-16
[72] Motwani R,Widom J,Arasu A,et al．Query Processing,Re-source Management,and Approximation in a Data Stream Mana-gement Systems[C]∥Proceeding of the Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research(CIDR’ 2003)．VLDB Endowment,2003
[73] Bizer C．D2R MAP-Database to RDF Mapping Language andProcesser [EB/OL].Http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/d2rmap/D2Rmap.htm,2011
[74] Reggiori A,van Gulik D．W,Bjelogrlic Z．Indexing and Retrieving Semantic Web Resources:the RDF Store model[C]∥Proceedings of SWAD-Europe Workshop on Semantic Web Storage and Retrieval．2001
[75] Owens A．Semantic Storage:Overview and Assessment[EB/OL].http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11985/1/owens-smanticStorageOverview-ecs.pdf,2011
[76] Lee R．Scalability Report on Triple Store Application[R]．Massachusetts,USA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2004
[77] Chandrasekaran S,Cooper O,Deshpande A,et al．TelegraphCQ:Continuous DataFlow Processing for an Uncertain World[C]∥Proceedings of the Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research(CIDR’2003)．VLDB Endowment,2003
[78] Motwani R,Widom J,Arasu A,et al．Query Processing,Re-source Management,and Approximation in a Data Stream Management Systems[C]∥Proceeding of the Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research(CIDR’ 2003)．VLDB Endowment,2003
[79] Abadi D J,Ahmd Y,Balazinska M,et al．The Design of the Borealis Stream Processing Engine[C]∥The 2nd Biennial Con-ference on Innovative Data Systems Research(CIDR’05)．VLDB Endowment,2005:277-289
[80] Carney D,Cetintemel U,Chemiack M,et al．MonitoringStreams:A New Class of Data Management Applications[C]∥Proceeding of the 28th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases(VLDB’2002)．VLDB Endowment,2002:215-226
[81] Zdonik S B,Stonebraker M,Cherniack M,et al．The Aurora and Medusa Projects[J]．IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin,2003,26(1):3-10
[82] Barbieri D F．C-SPARQL:SPARQL for Continuous Querying[C]∥Proc．18th Int’l World Wide Web Conf(WWW 09)．ACM Press,2009:1061-1062
[83] Bolles A,Grawunder M．Jacobi J．Streaming SPARQL—Extending SPARQL to Process Data Streams[C]∥The Semantic Web:Research and Applications．Springer:LNCS 5021,2008:448-462
[84] Anicic D,Fodor P,Rudolph S．EP-SPARQL:A Unified Lan-guage for Event Processing and Stream Reasoning[C]∥Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web(WWW’ 11)．New York,NY,USA:ACM,2011:635-644
[85] Guinard D,Member S,Trifa V,et al．Interacting with the SOA-Based Internet of Things:Discovery,Query,Selection,and On-Demand Provisioning of Web Services[J]．IEEE Trans．Serv．Compute,2010,3(3):223-235

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed