摘要： 传统的GM-PHD(Gaussian Mixture-Probability Hypothesis Density)滤波算法用当前时刻接收到的全部量测值对所有高斯项进行更新,使得大量的运算时间花费在使用无效量测对高斯项的更新上。针对此问题,提出一种快速多目标跟踪GM-PHD滤波器。首先在算法预测步骤中将高斯项 分为新生及存活目标两类；然后在更新步骤中先计算存活目标与所有量测之间的残差,使用椭球门限,用门限内的量测值来更新存活目标；接着计算新生目标与剩下量测之间的残差,再次使用落入椭球门限内的量测值来更新新生目标,这样可以最大限度地将无效量测排除掉,从而减少算法运算时间。实验结果表明,该方法在保证目标跟踪精度的同时降低了算法时间复杂度,其综合性能优于传统的GM-PHD滤波算法。
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