计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 84-88.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.03.017
齐法制,张红梅,张瀚文,孙智慧,曾珊,夏明山
QI Fa-zhi, ZHANG Hong-mei, ZHANG Han-wen, SUN Zhi-hui, ZENG Shan and XIA Ming-shan
摘要: 提出了一种适用于MANET网络的基于队列长度的逐跳AC自适应机制(QLACSA)。QLACSA机制的设计目标是解决EDCA在MANET网络中不同长度的业务流间的不公平竞争问题,为时延敏感的业务流提供可靠的端到端时延保证。QLACSA机制作用于MAC层,对时延敏感的业务流,将其全局时延需求合理地划分成逐跳的期望时延,根据数据包的实际时延状况,执行逐跳的AC重估,并在AC的选择过程中综合考虑数据包的延迟状态、本地时延需求和队列的排队情况,以保证各数据包能在QoS要求的端到端时延要求内到达目的节点。QLACSA还采用了整流策略,通过主动丢包实现“优胜劣汰”,将已经过期或有可能过期的数据包丢弃,从而降低可能的信道资源浪费,为具有更高传输成功率的数据包提供更多的传输机会。仿真结果表明,QLACSA机制在满足端到端时延需求的同时,将路径较长的业务流吞吐量提高了211%~245%左右。
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