计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 274-278.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.04.056

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于自适应遗传算法和多条带策略的排样方法研究

许华杰,檀洪森,胡小明   

  1. 广西大学计算机与电子信息学院 南宁530004,广西大学计算机与电子信息学院 南宁530004,上海第二工业大学计算机与信息工程学院 上海201209
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受广西自然科学基金项目(2014GXNSFAA118382),广西大学博士启动基金项目(XBZ140491),上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(14ZZ167),国家自然科学基金项目(71463003)资助

Research of Packing Method Based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm and Multi-strip Strategy

XU Hua-jie, TAN Hong-sen and HU Xiao-ming   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 针对现代工业工艺生产中普遍存在的矩形件排样优化问题,在遗传算法的主要环节应用性能较优的算子对矩形件排样序列进行了求解,并运用交叉概率和变异概率能自适应调整的方法来提高遗传算法的收敛速度及稳定性。提出了满足工艺生产切割要求的多条带策略,辅以最低水平线算法的择优插入策略对矩形件序列进行解码。实验结果表明, 与分层策略相比,所提出的排样方法不仅能得到 更高、更稳定的板材利用率,而且还能提高工艺生产的效率并降低生产的时间成本,具有重要的现实意义。

关键词: 自适应遗传算法,矩形件排样,多条带策略,最低水平线算法,板材利用率

Abstract: Aiming at the common rectangular packing optimal problems among the craft production of modern industries,the operators of genetic algorithm with better performance were applied to find the rectangular sequences,and the method with adaptively adjustable crossover probability and mutation probability was used to improve the genetic algorithm’s convergence speed and stability.A multi-strip strategy under the constraint of craft production was proposed,along with using the optimization inserting strategy of lowest horizontal line algorithm as the decoding method.Accor-ding to the experiment results,a higher and more stable utilization of sheet can be achieved than the hierarchical strategy,the efficiency at craft production can be improved and the time cost can be reduced by using the proposed packing method.It is of great realistic significance.

Key words: Adaptive genetic algorithm,Rectangle packing,Multi-strip strategy,Lowest horizontal line algorithm,Utilization of sheet

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