计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 97-104.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.03.022
林炜岚,肖金超,资双飞
LIN Wei-lan, XIAO Jin-chao and ZI Shuang-fei
摘要： 长链状无线传感网络的节点呈长链状分布。这种特殊的拓扑结构将导致数据碰撞概率增大、传输时延增加,且越靠近Sink节点的地方该现象越明显,这将影响Sink节点的数据接收,甚至导致整个网络的崩溃。针对长链状无线传感网络的链路特征,提出了基于最大传输距离的路由半径自适应调节策略RAMD(Route-radius Adaptive with Max Transmission Distance)。该协议通过以PRR(Packet Receive Rate)及RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication)相结合的链路质量评估方法自适应调节路由半径,设计基于分级同步的冲突避免机制及基于最优传输距离的自适应路由调整策略。通过与典型的分层路由和顺序传输路由的性能对比的仿真,以及对200个节点的长链状无线网络的物理平台的搭建及测试表明,RAMD协议对简化路由选择、降低时延和减少数据冲突有显著的作用。
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