计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 234-240.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.04.050
梁浩然,周宽久,崔凯,潘杰,侯刚
LIANG Hao-ran, ZHOU Kuan-jiu, CUI Kai, PAN Jie and HOU Gang
摘要： 随着计算机软件在医疗、航天、金融等领域的广泛应用,人们对软件系统可靠性的要求越来越严格。软件测试是保证软件安全可靠的有效手段,测试用例的优劣会直接影响测试效果及测试成本。针对嵌入式系统黑盒测试问题,提出了基于概率扩展有限状态机(PEFSM)行为模型的测试用例生成方法,通过两个假设给出了该方法的适用场景,设计了正则表达式转化和展开算法,并将该方法应用于Android智能电视的黑盒测试。该方法的特点是:1)根据用户对待测系统各类操作的使用频率信息,优先测试用户常用操作,从而缩减测试用例的数量和长度；2)可人为指定测试用例的初始状态和结束状态,设置闭包循环次数和迁移之间的等待时长,从而保证测试方法的灵活性和适用性。对比实验结果表明,该方法能够降低软件测试成本,提高测试用例的错误探测效率。
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