计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 1-7.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.07.001
• 目次 • 下一篇
张亮亮,张翌维,梁洁,孙瑞一,王新安
ZHANG Liang-liang, ZHANG Yi-wei, LIANG Jie, SUN Rui-yi and WANG Xin-an
摘要: 量子技术将在未来深刻影响密码学以及信息安全行业。可以利用上千个量子比特运行量子算法的通用量子计算机将直接威胁信息安全基础算法,导致当前广泛使用的RSA等公钥密码被破解,也会使分组密码算法的密码强度减半。量子通信中量子密钥分发的实施会改变传统保密通信的物理结构。这些重大 应用价值也是发展量子技术的驱动力。结合当前一些关于量子技术的热点新闻,从量子计算和量子通信两个方面分别综述了量子技术对信息安全技术的影响。同时简要介绍了这些技术的最新发展现状,包括通用型和专用型量子计算机的发展、量子密钥分发技术实验室环境的进展以及天地一体化量子通信网络的发展状况等。最后对信息安全技术的未来形态做了思考和总结。未来量子技术将会与现有各种技术深度融合,共同存在。
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