计算机科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11A): 387-392.

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种面向移动机会网络的能效性路由算法

袁培燕, 张豪   

  1. (河南师范大学计算机与信息工程学院 河南 新乡453007)
  • 出版日期:2019-11-10 发布日期:2019-11-20
  • 作者简介:袁培燕(1978-),男,教授,博士,CCF高级会员,主要研究方向为计算机网络,E-mail:peiyan@htu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(U1804164,U1404602)资助。

Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm in Mobile Opportunistic Networks

YUAN Pei-yan, ZHANG Hao   

  1. (School of Computer and Information Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,Henan 453007,China)
  • Online:2019-11-10 Published:2019-11-20

摘要: 在数据传输时,间歇性连接的移动机会网络一般不存在从源到目的地的完整路径。为了加快数据在网络中的传输速度,大量的多副本路由协议相继被提出,但是这些路由协议很少考虑能量问题。由于机会网络中移动设备能量受限,过多的消耗能量必将导致设备停止工作。基于上述情况,提出了一种移动机会网络节点不相交的路由方案,尽可能延长节点的存活时长。此外,利用二维连续时间马尔可夫链(CTMC)模型,分析了节点状态之间的变换,最后进行性能仿真与评价。实验结果表明,提出的方案相比于经典的工作,在投递率、平均传输延时、平均网络开销、能量以及平均跳数等方面有较大的改善。

关键词: 不相交, 多副本, 间歇性, 马尔可夫链, 能量

Abstract: Intermittently connected mobile networks generally do not have a complete path from the source to the destination during data transmission.In order to quicken data transmission,a large number of multi-copy routing protocols proposed,but most of them do not consider the energy issue.Considering the fact that mobile devices are driven by batteries and have limited energy and they will stop work if excessive energy is consumed,an energy efficient routing scheme was proposed,which uses the disjoint path to spray copies to prolong the lifetime of nodes.In addition,a two-dimensional continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) was used to model the dissemination process of packets.Finally,the performance simulation and evaluation were carried out.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a great improvement in delivery rate,average transmission delay,average network overhead,energy and average hop count compared with classical works.

Key words: Disjoint path, Energy, Intermittent, Markov chain, Multi-copy

中图分类号: 

  • TP393
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