计算机科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 125-133.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.241000110
左旭洪1, 王永全1,2, 邱格屏1
ZUO Xuhong1, WANG Yongquan1,2, QIU Geping1
摘要: 针对证券配资账户公开数据稀缺、特征选择不够科学、识别方法研究较少且精度不足等问题,提出基于交易行为特征的证券配资账户识别集成模型(CFS-RF-BP)。该模型包含数据集构建、特征提取、特征选择和账户识别四大核心步骤。根据证券账户交易数据特性,自动生成了模拟数据集,并进行了详细的标记和特征计算;通过异构特征选择模型(CFS-RF),结合对数转换和归一化技术,对17个基本特征进行了重要性评估,从中遴选出5个特征形成关键特征集;在此基础上,采用BP神经网络,构建证券配资账户识别集成模型的分类器,优化该模型的权值和偏置等关键参数,实现了对证券配资账户的自动分类。仿真实验表明,所提出的CFS-RF-BP模型在特征选择、识别的精准率和召回率以及处理效率等方面均取得了显著成效。
中图分类号:
[1]SHEIKH I,SHEIKH G,EBERLE W.Mining Illegal InsiderTrading of Stocks:A Proactive Approach[C]//2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data.2018:1397-1406. [2]Ningxia Regulatory Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission.Manifestations and policy boundaries of over-the-coun-ter capital allocation[EB/OL].(2022-06-20)[2024-08-31].http://www.csrc.gov.cn/ningxia/c105510/c3762207/content.shtml. [3]Shanghai Securities News.Focus on cracking down on systema-tic and large-scale over-the-counter capital allocation,the China Securities Regulatory Commission cooperated with the investigation and punishment of 19 major cases last year[EB/OL].(2022-05-06)[2024-08-31].https://news.stcn.com/news/202105/t20210506_3197077.html. [4]DENG J,PAN H,YAN H,et al.Disclosing and cooling-off:An analysis of insider trading rules[J].Journal of Financial Economics,2024,160:103913. [5]LEI J P.Research on the Legal Issues of OTC Capital Allocation:From the Perspective of the Nature of OTC Capital Allocation and Civil Legal Liability[J].Securities Law Review,2016(1):453-462. [6]HUANG S K.Reflection and Reconstruction on the Determination of the Validity of OTC Allocation Contracts[J].Journal of East China University of Political Science and Law,2021,24(1):125-138. [7]MIAO Y Z.Determination of the Validity of the Over-the-coun-ter Allocation Contract for Securities Trading and Its Forced Li-quidation Agreement[J].Jurisprudence,2017(5):97-106. [8]WANG L B.Implicit Guarantee in Financial Innovation:On the Private Law Roots of Financial Crisis[J].Law Review,2016(5):50-63. [9]MIAO Y Z.Attribute Integration and Regulatory Thinking ofSecurities Trading Allocation under the Pattern of Large Financial Regulation[J].Law Review,2024(1):112-122. [10]ZHOU X,LI H G.Buying on Margin and Short Selling in an Artificial Double Auction Market[J].Computational Economics,2019,54:1473-1489. [11]FORTUNE P.Security loans at banks and nonbanks:regulation U[J].New England Economic Review,Fourth Quarter,2002,4:19-40. [12]LEE K Y.Margin Requirements and Volatility:Evidence from Canadian Stocks[D].Canada:Brock University,2009. [13]LEE S B,YOO T Y.Margin Regulation and Stock Market Re-sponse:Further Evidence From the U.S.and Some Pacific-Basin Countries[J].Review of Financial Economics,1991,9:79-98. [14]BASOV S,BHATTI I.Can Short-Selling Prohibition Be Optimal?[J].Islamic Finance in the Light of Modern Economic Theory,2016,12:157-163. [15]CHEN H,ZHANG M,ZENG J,et al.Artificial intelligence and corporate risk-taking:Evidence from China[J].China Journal of Accounting Research,2024,17(3):100372. [16]HE Y,YANG P,WANG C S,et al.Research on website recognition based on deep neural network[J].Journal of Sichuan University:Natural Science Edition,2021,3:91-97. [17]HE B,XING R,LIU D Y,et al.A Method for Identifying Secu-rities Allocation Accounts Based on Supervised Machine Lear-ning:CN201611134189.9[P].CN106709513A[2024-12-10]. [18]HU P,WANG C,ZHANG L,et al.A method for identifying the capital account of the allocator and analyzing the network of the relationship between the capital transaction:CN202111548699.1[P].CN202111548699.1[2024-12-10]. [19]YU J Q,LI S H.Design and Application of Over-the-counter Allocation Recognition Algorithm Based on Machine Learning[J].Microcomputer Applications,2021,37(12):33-47. [20]SHIH C M,YANG K C,CHAO W P.Predicting stock price using Random Forest algorithm and support vector machines algorithm[C]//2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management.2023:133-137. [21]SHANG R,GAO L,CHI H,KONG J,et al.Non-convex feature selection based on feature correlation representation and dual manifold optimization[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2024,250:123867. [22]FU Q,ZHAO D,SHAO L,et al.Magnetic localization algorithm of capsule robot based on BP neural network[J].IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,2024,73:4002509. |
|